Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion

Information

This model calculates medium properties for water in the liquid, gas and two phase regions according to the IAPWS/IF97 standard, i.e., the accepted industrial standard and best compromise between accuracy and computation time. For more details see Modelica.Media.Water.IF97_Utilities. Three variable pairs can be the independent variables of the model:

1. Pressure p and specific enthalpy h are the most natural choice for general applications. This is the recommended choice for most general purpose applications, in particular for power plants.
2. Pressure p and temperature T are the most natural choice for applications where water is always in the same phase, both for liquid water and steam.
3. Density d and temperature T are explicit variables of the Helmholtz function in the near-critical region and can be the best choice for applications with super-critical or near-critial states.

In some cases additional medium properties are needed. A component that needs these optional properties has to call one of the functions listed in Modelica.Media.UsersGuide.MediumUsage.OptionalProperties and in Modelica.Media.UsersGuide.MediumUsage.TwoPhase.

Many further properties can be computed. Using the well-known Bridgman's Tables, all first partial derivatives of the standard thermodynamic variables can be computed easily.

Extends from Interfaces.PartialTwoPhaseMedium (Base class for two phase medium of one substance).

Package Content

Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	thermodynamic state
Region	region of IF97, if known
ph_explicit	true if explicit in pressure and specific enthalpy
dT_explicit	true if explicit in density and temperature
pT_explicit	true if explicit in pressure and temperature
BaseProperties	Base properties of water
density_ph	Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
temperature_ph	Computes temperature as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
temperature_ps	Compute temperature from pressure and specific enthalpy
density_ps	Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy
pressure_dT	Computes pressure as a function of density and temperature
specificEnthalpy_dT	Computes specific enthalpy as a function of density and temperature
specificEnthalpy_pT	Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature
specificEnthalpy_ps	Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature
density_pT	Computes density as a function of pressure and temperature
setDewState	set the thermodynamic state on the dew line
setBubbleState	set the thermodynamic state on the bubble line
dynamicViscosity	Dynamic viscosity of water
thermalConductivity	Thermal conductivity of water
surfaceTension	Surface tension in two phase region of water
pressure	return pressure of ideal gas
temperature	return temperature of ideal gas
density	return density of ideal gas
specificEnthalpy	Return specific enthalpy
specificInternalEnergy	Return specific internal energy
specificGibbsEnergy	Return specific Gibbs energy
specificHelmholtzEnergy	Return specific Helmholtz energy
specificEntropy	specific entropy of water
specificHeatCapacityCp	specific heat capacity at constant pressure of water
specificHeatCapacityCv	specific heat capacity at constant volume of water
isentropicExponent	Return isentropic exponent
isothermalCompressibility	Isothermal compressibility of water
isobaricExpansionCoefficient	isobaric expansion coefficient of water
velocityOfSound	Return velocity of sound as a function of the thermodynamic state record
isentropicEnthalpy	compute h(s,p)
density_derh_p	density derivative by specific enthalpy
density_derp_h	density derivative by pressure
bubbleEnthalpy	boiling curve specific enthalpy of water
dewEnthalpy	dew curve specific enthalpy of water
bubbleEntropy	boiling curve specific entropy of water
dewEntropy	dew curve specific entropy of water
bubbleDensity	boiling curve specific density of water
dewDensity	dew curve specific density of water
saturationTemperature	saturation temperature of water
saturationTemperature_derp	derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure
saturationPressure	saturation pressure of water
dBubbleDensity_dPressure	bubble point density derivative
dDewDensity_dPressure	dew point density derivative
dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure	bubble point specific enthalpy derivative
dDewEnthalpy_dPressure	dew point specific enthalpy derivative
setState_dTX	Return thermodynamic state of water as function of d, T, and optional region
setState_phX	Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, h, and optional region
setState_psX	Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, s, and optional region
setState_pTX	Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, T, and optional region
setSmoothState	Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b
Inherited
smoothModel	true if the (derived) model should not generate state events
onePhase	true if the (derived) model should never be called with two-phase inputs
FluidLimits	validity limits for fluid model
FluidConstants	extended fluid constants
fluidConstants	constant data for the fluid
SaturationProperties	Saturation properties of two phase medium
FixedPhase	phase of the fluid: 1 for 1-phase, 2 for two-phase, 0 for not known, e.g. interactive use
setSat_T	Return saturation property record from temperature
setSat_p	Return saturation property record from pressure
saturationPressure_sat	Return saturation temperature
saturationTemperature_sat	Return saturation temperature
saturationTemperature_derp_sat	Return derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure
molarMass	Return the molar mass of the medium
specificEnthalpy_pTX	Return specific enthalpy from pressure, temperature and mass fraction
temperature_phX	Return temperature from p, h, and X or Xi
density_phX	Return density from p, h, and X or Xi
temperature_psX	Return temperature from p, s, and X or Xi
density_psX	Return density from p, s, and X or Xi
specificEnthalpy_psX	Return specific enthalpy from p, s, and X or Xi
setState_pT	Return thermodynamic state from p and T
setState_ph	Return thermodynamic state from p and h
setState_ps	Return thermodynamic state from p and s
setState_dT	Return thermodynamic state from d and T
setState_px	Return thermodynamic state from pressure and vapour quality
setState_Tx	Return thermodynamic state from temperature and vapour quality
vapourQuality	Return vapour quality
ThermoStates	Enumeration type for independent variables
mediumName="unusablePartialMedium"	Name of the medium
substanceNames={mediumName}	Names of the mixture substances. Set substanceNames={mediumName} if only one substance.
extraPropertiesNames=fill("", 0)	Names of the additional (extra) transported properties. Set extraPropertiesNames=fill("",0) if unused
singleState	= true, if u and d are not a function of pressure
reducedX=true	= true if medium contains the equation sum(X) = 1.0; set reducedX=true if only one substance (see docu for details)
fixedX=false	= true if medium contains the equation X = reference_X
reference_p=101325	Reference pressure of Medium: default 1 atmosphere
reference_T=298.15	Reference temperature of Medium: default 25 deg Celsius
reference_X=fill(1/nX, nX)	Default mass fractions of medium
p_default=101325	Default value for pressure of medium (for initialization)
T_default=Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(20)	Default value for temperature of medium (for initialization)
h_default=specificEnthalpy_pTX(p_default, T_default, X_default)	Default value for specific enthalpy of medium (for initialization)
X_default=reference_X	Default value for mass fractions of medium (for initialization)
nS=size(substanceNames, 1)	Number of substances
nX=nS	Number of mass fractions
nXi=if fixedX then 0 else if reducedX then nS - 1 else nS	Number of structurally independent mass fractions (see docu for details)
nC=size(extraPropertiesNames, 1)	Number of extra (outside of standard mass-balance) transported properties
prandtlNumber	Return the Prandtl number
heatCapacity_cp	alias for deprecated name
heatCapacity_cv	alias for deprecated name
beta	alias for isobaricExpansionCoefficient for user convenience
kappa	alias of isothermalCompressibility for user convenience
density_derp_T	Return density derivative wrt pressure at const temperature
density_derT_p	Return density derivative wrt temperature at constant pressure
density_derX	Return density derivative wrt mass fraction
density_pTX	Return density from p, T, and X or Xi
AbsolutePressure	Type for absolute pressure with medium specific attributes
Density	Type for density with medium specific attributes
DynamicViscosity	Type for dynamic viscosity with medium specific attributes
EnthalpyFlowRate	Type for enthalpy flow rate with medium specific attributes
MassFlowRate	Type for mass flow rate with medium specific attributes
MassFraction	Type for mass fraction with medium specific attributes
MoleFraction	Type for mole fraction with medium specific attributes
MolarMass	Type for molar mass with medium specific attributes
MolarVolume	Type for molar volume with medium specific attributes
IsentropicExponent	Type for isentropic exponent with medium specific attributes
SpecificEnergy	Type for specific energy with medium specific attributes
SpecificInternalEnergy	Type for specific internal energy with medium specific attributes
SpecificEnthalpy	Type for specific enthalpy with medium specific attributes
SpecificEntropy	Type for specific entropy with medium specific attributes
SpecificHeatCapacity	Type for specific heat capacity with medium specific attributes
SurfaceTension	Type for surface tension with medium specific attributes
Temperature	Type for temperature with medium specific attributes
ThermalConductivity	Type for thermal conductivity with medium specific attributes
PrandtlNumber	Type for Prandtl number with medium specific attributes
VelocityOfSound	Type for velocity of sound with medium specific attributes
ExtraProperty	Type for unspecified, mass-specific property transported by flow
CumulativeExtraProperty	Type for conserved integral of unspecified, mass specific property
ExtraPropertyFlowRate	Type for flow rate of unspecified, mass-specific property
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient	Type for isobaric expansion coefficient with medium specific attributes
DipoleMoment	Type for dipole moment with medium specific attributes
DerDensityByPressure	Type for partial derivative of density with resect to pressure with medium specific attributes
DerDensityByEnthalpy	Type for partial derivative of density with resect to enthalpy with medium specific attributes
DerEnthalpyByPressure	Type for partial derivative of enthalpy with resect to pressure with medium specific attributes
DerDensityByTemperature	Type for partial derivative of density with resect to temperature with medium specific attributes
Choices	Types, constants to define menu choices

Types and constants

  constant Integer Region "region of IF97, if known";

  constant Boolean ph_explicit 
  "true if explicit in pressure and specific enthalpy";

  constant Boolean dT_explicit "true if explicit in density and temperature";

  constant Boolean pT_explicit "true if explicit in pressure and temperature";

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.ThermodynamicState

Information

Modelica definition

redeclare record extends ThermodynamicState "thermodynamic state"
  SpecificEnthalpy h "specific enthalpy";
  Density d "density";
  Temperature T "temperature";
  AbsolutePressure p "pressure";
end ThermodynamicState;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.BaseProperties

Information

Parameters

Type	Name	Default	Description
Advanced
Boolean	preferredMediumStates	false	= true if StateSelect.prefer shall be used for the independent property variables of the medium

Modelica definition

redeclare replaceable model extends BaseProperties(
  h(stateSelect=if ph_explicit then StateSelect.prefer else StateSelect.default),
  d(stateSelect=if dT_explicit then StateSelect.prefer else StateSelect.default),
  T(stateSelect=if (pT_explicit or dT_explicit) then StateSelect.prefer else StateSelect.default),
  p(stateSelect=if (pT_explicit or ph_explicit) then StateSelect.prefer else StateSelect.default)) 
  "Base properties of water"
  Integer phase(min=0, max=2) 
    "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  SaturationProperties sat(Tsat(start=300.0), psat(start=1.0e5)) 
    "saturation temperature and pressure";
equation 
  MM = fluidConstants[1].molarMass;
  if smoothModel then
    if onePhase then
      phase = 1;
      if ph_explicit then
        assert(((h < bubbleEnthalpy(sat) or h > dewEnthalpy(sat)) or p >
          fluidConstants[1].criticalPressure),
          "With onePhase=true this model may only be called with one-phase states h < hl or h > hv!");
      else
        assert(not ((d < bubbleDensity(sat) and d > dewDensity(sat)) and T <
          fluidConstants[1].criticalTemperature),
          "With onePhase=true this model may only be called with one-phase states d > dl or d < dv!");
      end if;
    else
      phase = 0;
    end if;
  else
    if ph_explicit then
      phase = if ((h < bubbleEnthalpy(sat) or h > dewEnthalpy(sat)) or p >
        fluidConstants[1].criticalPressure) then 1 else 2;
    elseif dT_explicit then
      phase = if not ((d < bubbleDensity(sat) and d > dewDensity(sat)) and T
         < fluidConstants[1].criticalTemperature) then 1 else 2;
    else
      phase = 1;
      //this is for the one-phase only case pT
    end if;
  end if;
  if dT_explicit then
    p = pressure_dT(d, T, phase, Region);
    h = specificEnthalpy_dT(d, T, phase, Region);
    sat.Tsat = T;
    sat.psat = saturationPressure(T);
  elseif ph_explicit then
    d = density_ph(p, h, phase, Region);
    T = temperature_ph(p, h, phase, Region);
    sat.Tsat = saturationTemperature(p);
    sat.psat = p;
  else
    h = specificEnthalpy_pT(p, T, Region);
    d = density_pT(p, T, Region);
    sat.psat = p;
    sat.Tsat = saturationTemperature(p);
  end if;
  u = h - p/d;
  R = Modelica.Constants.R/fluidConstants[1].molarMass;
  h = state.h;
  p = state.p;
  T = state.T;
  d = state.d;
  phase = state.phase;
end BaseProperties;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density_ph

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEnthalpy	h		Specific enthalpy [J/kg]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	d	Density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function density_ph 
  "Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input SpecificEnthalpy h "Specific enthalpy";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output Density d "Density";
algorithm 
  d := IF97_Utilities.rho_ph(p, h, phase, region);
end density_ph;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.temperature_ph

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEnthalpy	h		Specific enthalpy [J/kg]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Temperature	T	Temperature [K]

Modelica definition

redeclare function temperature_ph 
  "Computes temperature as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input SpecificEnthalpy h "Specific enthalpy";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output Temperature T "Temperature";
algorithm 
  T := IF97_Utilities.T_ph(p, h, phase, region);
end temperature_ph;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.temperature_ps

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEntropy	s		Specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Temperature	T	Temperature [K]

Modelica definition

redeclare function temperature_ps 
  "Compute temperature from pressure and specific enthalpy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input SpecificEntropy s "Specific entropy";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output Temperature T "Temperature";
algorithm 
  T := IF97_Utilities.T_ps(p, s, phase,region);
end temperature_ps;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density_ps

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEntropy	s		Specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	d	density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function density_ps 
  "Computes density as a function of pressure and specific enthalpy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input SpecificEntropy s "Specific entropy";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output Density d "density";
algorithm 
  d := IF97_Utilities.rho_ps(p, s, phase, region);
end density_ps;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.pressure_dT

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Density	d		Density [kg/m3]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
AbsolutePressure	p	Pressure [Pa]

Modelica definition

redeclare function pressure_dT 
  "Computes pressure as a function of density and temperature"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input Density d "Density";
  input Temperature T "Temperature";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
algorithm 
  p := IF97_Utilities.p_dT(d, T, phase, region);
end pressure_dT;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificEnthalpy_dT

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Density	d		Density [kg/m3]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	h	specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function specificEnthalpy_dT 
  "Computes specific enthalpy as a function of density and temperature"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input Density d "Density";
  input Temperature T "Temperature";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output SpecificEnthalpy h "specific enthalpy";
algorithm 
  h := IF97_Utilities.h_dT(d, T, phase, region);
end specificEnthalpy_dT;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificEnthalpy_pT

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	h	specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function specificEnthalpy_pT 
  "Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input Temperature T "Temperature";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output SpecificEnthalpy h "specific enthalpy";
algorithm 
  h := IF97_Utilities.h_pT(p, T, region);
end specificEnthalpy_pT;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificEnthalpy_ps

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEntropy	s		Specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	h	specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function specificEnthalpy_ps 
  "Computes specific enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input SpecificEntropy s "Specific entropy";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output SpecificEnthalpy h "specific enthalpy";
algorithm 
  h := IF97_Utilities.h_ps(p, s, phase, region);
end specificEnthalpy_ps;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density_pT

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	d	Density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function density_pT 
  "Computes density as a function of pressure and temperature"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
  input AbsolutePressure p "Pressure";
  input Temperature T "Temperature";
  input FixedPhase phase=0 "2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known";
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
  output Density d "Density";
algorithm 
  d := IF97_Utilities.rho_pT(p, T, region);
end density_pT;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setDewState

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation point
FixedPhase	phase	1	phase: default is one phase

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	complete thermodynamic state info

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setDewState 
  "set the thermodynamic state on the dew line"
algorithm 
  state.phase := phase;
  state.p := sat.psat;
  state.T := sat.Tsat;
  state.h := dewEnthalpy(sat);
  state.d := dewDensity(sat);
end setDewState;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setBubbleState

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation point
FixedPhase	phase	1	phase: default is one phase

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	complete thermodynamic state info

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setBubbleState 
  "set the thermodynamic state on the bubble line"
algorithm 
  state.phase := phase;
  state.p := sat.psat;
  state.T := sat.Tsat;
  state.h := bubbleEnthalpy(sat);
  state.d := bubbleDensity(sat);
end setBubbleState;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dynamicViscosity

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DynamicViscosity	eta	Dynamic viscosity [Pa.s]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dynamicViscosity 
  "Dynamic viscosity of water"
algorithm 
  eta := IF97_Utilities.dynamicViscosity(state.d, state.T, state.p, state.
    phase);
end dynamicViscosity;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.thermalConductivity

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermalConductivity	lambda	Thermal conductivity [W/(m.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends thermalConductivity 
  "Thermal conductivity of water"
algorithm 
  lambda := IF97_Utilities.thermalConductivity(state.d, state.T, state.p,
    state.phase);
end thermalConductivity;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.surfaceTension

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SurfaceTension	sigma	Surface tension sigma in the two phase region [N/m]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends surfaceTension 
  "Surface tension in two phase region of water"
algorithm 
  sigma := IF97_Utilities.surfaceTension(sat.Tsat);
end surfaceTension;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.pressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
AbsolutePressure	p	Pressure [Pa]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends pressure "return pressure of ideal gas"
algorithm 
  p := state.p;
end pressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.temperature

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Temperature	T	Temperature [K]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends temperature 
  "return temperature of ideal gas"
algorithm 
  T := state.T;
end temperature;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	d	Density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends density "return density of ideal gas"
algorithm 
  d := state.d;
end density;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificEnthalpy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	h	Specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificEnthalpy 
  "Return specific enthalpy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
algorithm 
  h := state.h;
end specificEnthalpy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificInternalEnergy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnergy	u	Specific internal energy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificInternalEnergy 
  "Return specific internal energy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
algorithm 
  u := state.h  - state.p/state.d;
end specificInternalEnergy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificGibbsEnergy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnergy	g	Specific Gibbs energy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificGibbsEnergy 
  "Return specific Gibbs energy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
algorithm 
  g := state.h - state.T*specificEntropy(state);
end specificGibbsEnergy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificHelmholtzEnergy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnergy	f	Specific Helmholtz energy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificHelmholtzEnergy 
  "Return specific Helmholtz energy"
  extends Modelica.Icons.Function;
algorithm 
  f := state.h - state.p/state.d - state.T*specificEntropy(state);
end specificHelmholtzEnergy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificEntropy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEntropy	s	Specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificEntropy 
  "specific entropy of water"
algorithm 
  if dT_explicit then
    s := IF97_Utilities.s_dT(state.d, state.T, state.phase, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    s := IF97_Utilities.s_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    s := IF97_Utilities.s_ph(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
  end if;
end specificEntropy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificHeatCapacityCp

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificHeatCapacity	cp	Specific heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificHeatCapacityCp 
  "specific heat capacity at constant pressure of water"
algorithm 
  if dT_explicit then
    cp := IF97_Utilities.cp_dT(state.d, state.T, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    cp := IF97_Utilities.cp_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    cp := IF97_Utilities.cp_ph(state.p, state.h, Region);
  end if;
end specificHeatCapacityCp;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.specificHeatCapacityCv

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificHeatCapacity	cv	Specific heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kg.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends specificHeatCapacityCv 
  "specific heat capacity at constant volume of water"
algorithm 
  if dT_explicit then
    cv := IF97_Utilities.cv_dT(state.d, state.T, state.phase, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    cv := IF97_Utilities.cv_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    cv := IF97_Utilities.cv_ph(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
  end if;
end specificHeatCapacityCv;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.isentropicExponent

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
IsentropicExponent	gamma	Isentropic exponent [1]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends isentropicExponent 
  "Return isentropic exponent"
algorithm 
  if dT_explicit then
    gamma := IF97_Utilities.isentropicExponent_dT(state.d, state.T,
        state.phase, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    gamma := IF97_Utilities.isentropicExponent_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    gamma := IF97_Utilities.isentropicExponent_ph(state.p, state.h,
        state.phase, Region);
  end if;
end isentropicExponent;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.isothermalCompressibility

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
IsothermalCompressibility	kappa	Isothermal compressibility [1/Pa]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends isothermalCompressibility 
  "Isothermal compressibility of water"
algorithm 
  //    assert(state.phase <> 2, "isothermal compressibility can not be computed with 2-phase inputs!");
  if dT_explicit then
    kappa := IF97_Utilities.kappa_dT(state.d, state.T, state.phase, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    kappa := IF97_Utilities.kappa_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    kappa := IF97_Utilities.kappa_ph(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
  end if;
end isothermalCompressibility;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.isobaricExpansionCoefficient

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
IsobaricExpansionCoefficient	beta	Isobaric expansion coefficient [1/K]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends isobaricExpansionCoefficient 
  "isobaric expansion coefficient of water"
algorithm 
  //    assert(state.phase <> 2, "the isobaric expansion coefficient can not be computed with 2-phase inputs!");
  if dT_explicit then
    beta := IF97_Utilities.beta_dT(state.d, state.T, state.phase, Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    beta := IF97_Utilities.beta_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    beta := IF97_Utilities.beta_ph(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
  end if;
end isobaricExpansionCoefficient;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.velocityOfSound

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
VelocityOfSound	a	Velocity of sound [m/s]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends velocityOfSound 
  "Return velocity of sound as a function of the thermodynamic state record"
algorithm 
  if dT_explicit then
    a := IF97_Utilities.velocityOfSound_dT(state.d, state.T, state.phase,
      Region);
  elseif pT_explicit then
    a := IF97_Utilities.velocityOfSound_pT(state.p, state.T, Region);
  else
    a := IF97_Utilities.velocityOfSound_ph(state.p, state.h, state.phase,
      Region);
  end if;
end velocityOfSound;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.isentropicEnthalpy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p_downstream		downstream pressure [Pa]
ThermodynamicState	refState		reference state for entropy

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	h_is	Isentropic enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends isentropicEnthalpy "compute h(s,p)"
algorithm 
  h_is := IF97_Utilities.isentropicEnthalpy(p_downstream, specificEntropy(
    refState), 0);
end isentropicEnthalpy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density_derh_p

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerDensityByEnthalpy	ddhp	Density derivative wrt specific enthalpy [kg.s2/m5]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends density_derh_p 
  "density derivative by specific enthalpy"
algorithm 
  ddhp := IF97_Utilities.ddhp(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
end density_derh_p;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.density_derp_h

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
ThermodynamicState	state		thermodynamic state record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerDensityByPressure	ddph	Density derivative wrt pressure [s2/m2]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends density_derp_h 
  "density derivative by pressure"
algorithm 
  ddph := IF97_Utilities.ddph(state.p, state.h, state.phase, Region);
end density_derp_h;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.bubbleEnthalpy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	hl	boiling curve specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends bubbleEnthalpy 
  "boiling curve specific enthalpy of water"
algorithm 
  hl := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.hl_p(sat.psat);
end bubbleEnthalpy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dewEnthalpy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEnthalpy	hv	dew curve specific enthalpy [J/kg]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dewEnthalpy 
  "dew curve specific enthalpy of water"
algorithm 
  hv := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.hv_p(sat.psat);
end dewEnthalpy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.bubbleEntropy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEntropy	sl	boiling curve specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends bubbleEntropy 
  "boiling curve specific entropy of water"
algorithm 
  sl := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.sl_p(sat.psat);
end bubbleEntropy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dewEntropy

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
SpecificEntropy	sv	dew curve specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dewEntropy 
  "dew curve specific entropy of water"
algorithm 
  sv := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.sv_p(sat.psat);
end dewEntropy;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.bubbleDensity

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	dl	boiling curve density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends bubbleDensity 
  "boiling curve specific density of water"
algorithm 
  if ph_explicit or pT_explicit then
    dl := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.rhol_p(sat.psat);
  else
    dl := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.rhol_T(sat.Tsat);
  end if;
end bubbleDensity;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dewDensity

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Density	dv	dew curve density [kg/m3]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dewDensity 
  "dew curve specific density of water"
algorithm 
  if ph_explicit or pT_explicit then
    dv := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.rhov_p(sat.psat);
  else
    dv := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.rhov_T(sat.Tsat);
  end if;
end dewDensity;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.saturationTemperature

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		pressure [Pa]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Temperature	T	saturation temperature [K]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends saturationTemperature 
  "saturation temperature of water"
algorithm 
  T := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Basic.tsat(p);
end saturationTemperature;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.saturationTemperature_derp

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
AbsolutePressure	p		pressure [Pa]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
Real	dTp	derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends saturationTemperature_derp 
  "derivative of saturation temperature w.r.t. pressure"
algorithm 
  dTp := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Basic.dtsatofp(p);
end saturationTemperature_derp;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.saturationPressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Temperature	T		temperature [K]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
AbsolutePressure	p	saturation pressure [Pa]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends saturationPressure 
  "saturation pressure of water"
algorithm 
  p := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Basic.psat(T);
end saturationPressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dBubbleDensity_dPressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerDensityByPressure	ddldp	boiling curve density derivative [s2/m2]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dBubbleDensity_dPressure 
  "bubble point density derivative"
algorithm 
  ddldp := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.drhol_dp(sat.psat);
end dBubbleDensity_dPressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dDewDensity_dPressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerDensityByPressure	ddvdp	saturated steam density derivative [s2/m2]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dDewDensity_dPressure 
  "dew point density derivative"
algorithm 
  ddvdp := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.drhov_dp(sat.psat);
end dDewDensity_dPressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerEnthalpyByPressure	dhldp	boiling curve specific enthalpy derivative [J.m.s2/kg2]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure 
  "bubble point specific enthalpy derivative"
algorithm 
  dhldp := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.dhl_dp(sat.psat);
end dBubbleEnthalpy_dPressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.dDewEnthalpy_dPressure

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
SaturationProperties	sat		saturation property record

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
DerEnthalpyByPressure	dhvdp	saturated steam specific enthalpy derivative [J.m.s2/kg2]

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends dDewEnthalpy_dPressure 
  "dew point specific enthalpy derivative"
algorithm 
  dhvdp := IF97_Utilities.BaseIF97.Regions.dhv_dp(sat.psat);
end dDewEnthalpy_dPressure;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setState_dTX

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
Density	d		density [kg/m3]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
MassFraction	X[:]	reference_X	Mass fractions [kg/kg]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	thermodynamic state record

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setState_dTX 
  "Return thermodynamic state of water as function of d, T, and optional region"
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
algorithm 
  state := ThermodynamicState(
    d=d,
    T=T,
    phase= if region == 0 then IF97_Utilities.phase_dT(d,T) else if region == 4 then 2 else 1,
    h=specificEnthalpy_dT(d,T,region=region),
    p=pressure_dT(d,T,region=region));
end setState_dTX;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setState_phX

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEnthalpy	h		Specific enthalpy [J/kg]
MassFraction	X[:]	reference_X	Mass fractions [kg/kg]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	thermodynamic state record

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setState_phX 
  "Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, h, and optional region"
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
algorithm 
  state := ThermodynamicState(
    d=density_ph(p,h,region=region),
    T=temperature_ph(p,h,region=region),
    phase=if region == 0 then IF97_Utilities.phase_ph(p,h) else if region == 4 then 2 else 1,
    h=h,
    p=p);
end setState_phX;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setState_psX

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
SpecificEntropy	s		Specific entropy [J/(kg.K)]
MassFraction	X[:]	reference_X	Mass fractions [kg/kg]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	thermodynamic state record

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setState_psX 
  "Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, s, and optional region"
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
algorithm 
  state := ThermodynamicState(
    d=density_ps(p,s,region=region),
    T=temperature_ps(p,s,region=region),
    phase=IF97_Utilities.phase_ps(p,s),
    h=specificEnthalpy_ps(p,s,region=region),
    p=p);
end setState_psX;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setState_pTX

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Integer	region	0	if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input
FixedPhase	phase	0	2 for two-phase, 1 for one-phase, 0 if not known
AbsolutePressure	p		Pressure [Pa]
Temperature	T		Temperature [K]
MassFraction	X[:]	reference_X	Mass fractions [kg/kg]

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	thermodynamic state record

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setState_pTX 
  "Return thermodynamic state of water as function of p, T, and optional region"
  input Integer region=0 
    "if 0, region is unknown, otherwise known and this input";
algorithm 
  state := ThermodynamicState(
    d=density_pT(p,T,region=region),
    T=T,
    phase=1,
    h=specificEnthalpy_pT(p,T,region=region),
    p=p);
end setState_pTX;

Modelica.Media.Water.WaterIF97_fixedregion.setSmoothState

Information

Inputs

Type	Name	Default	Description
Real	x		m_flow or dp
ThermodynamicState	state_a		Thermodynamic state if x > 0
ThermodynamicState	state_b		Thermodynamic state if x < 0
Real	x_small		Smooth transition in the region -x_small < x < x_small

Outputs

Type	Name	Description
ThermodynamicState	state	Smooth thermodynamic state for all x (continuous and differentiable)

Modelica definition

redeclare function extends setSmoothState 
  "Return thermodynamic state so that it smoothly approximates: if x > 0 then state_a else state_b"
  import Modelica.Media.Common.smoothStep;
algorithm 
  state :=ThermodynamicState(
    p=smoothStep(x, state_a.p, state_b.p, x_small),
    h=smoothStep(x, state_a.h, state_b.h, x_small),
    d=density_ph(smoothStep(x, state_a.p, state_b.p, x_small),
                 smoothStep(x, state_a.h, state_b.h, x_small)),
    T=temperature_ph(smoothStep(x, state_a.p, state_b.p, x_small),
                     smoothStep(x, state_a.h, state_b.h, x_small)),
    phase=0);
end setSmoothState;