Buildings.Examples

Information

Package Content

Name	Description
HydronicHeating	Model of a hydronic heating system with energy storage
VAVCO2

Buildings.Examples.HydronicHeating

Information

This example demonstrates the implementation of a building that has the following properties:

• There are two rooms. (For simplicity, we only modeled two rooms, but more could be added.) Each room is modeled using a dynamic model for the heat transfer through the opaque constructions. The room roo1 has a south- and west-facing window, the room roo2 has a south- and east-facing window. The rooms are modeled as if they were in an intermediate floor, with the same temperature above and below the room. The rooms share one common wall. The north facing wall is modeled as a partition wall, i.e., both surfaces have the same boundary conditions. Weather data are used from Chicago.
• There is a hydronic heating system with a boiler, a storage tank and a radiator with a thermostatic valve in each room. The supply water temperature setpoint is reset based on the outside temperature. A three-way-valve mixes the water from the tank with the water from the radiator return. The pump has a variable frequency drive that controls the pump head.
• A finite state machine is used to switch the boiler and its pump on and off. The boiler and pump are switched on when the temperature at the top of the tank is less then 1 Kelvin above the setpoint temperature for the supply water temperature of the radiator loop. The boiler and pump are switched off when the temperature at the bottom of the tank reaches 55 degree Celsius. The state transition of the finite state machine is such that first the pump of the boiler is switched on. Ten seconds later, the boiler will be switched on. When the tank reaches its temperature, the boiler is switched off, and ten seconds later, the pump will be switched off.
• The building has a controlled fresh air supply. A heat recovery ventilator is used to preheat the outside air. Each room has a model for the leakage of the facade. If supply and exhaust air are unbalanced, then the difference in air supply will flow through this leakage model.
• The hydronic heating system is connected to an expansion vessel. Some medium models for water compute the density as a function of temperature, while others assume a constant density. If the density is modeled as a function of temperature, then the water volume will increase when heated, and the expansion vessel will accumulate the added volume. As the water cools, this volume will flow from the expansion vessel into the hydronic heating system. If the medium model assumes the density to be constant, then the expansion vessel provides a reference pressure for the hydronic heating system.

Information for Windows users:

This example uses the Radau solver. For Dymola 7.4, Microsoft Visual C++ Express 2010 does not work with the Radau solver. Microsoft Visual C++ Express is not officialy supported by Dymola 7.4 and it can not link the model to the Radau solver. To avoid this problem, use another compiler, such as Visual C++ 2008.

Parameters

Type	Name	Default	Description
Integer	nRoo	2	Number of rooms
Volume	VRoo	4*6*3	Volume of one room [m3]
Power	Q_flow_nominal	2200	Nominal power of heating plant [W]
Real	scaFacRad	1.5	Scaling factor to scale the power (and mass flow rate) of the radiator loop
Temperature	TSup_nominal	273.15 + 50 + 5	Nominal supply temperature for radiators [K]
Temperature	TRet_nominal	273.15 + 40 + 5	Nominal return temperature for radiators [K]
Temperature	dTRad_nominal	TSup_nominal - TRet_nominal	Nominal temperature difference for radiator loop [K]
Temperature	dTBoi_nominal	20	Nominal temperature difference for boiler loop [K]
MassFlowRate	mRad_flow_nominal	scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/dTR...	Nominal mass flow rate of radiator loop [kg/s]
MassFlowRate	mBoi_flow_nominal	scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/dTB...	Nominal mass flow rate of boiler loop [kg/s]
Pressure	dpPip_nominal	10000	Pressure difference of pipe (without valve) [Pa]
Pressure	dpVal_nominal	1000	Pressure difference of valve [Pa]
Pressure	dpRoo_nominal	6000	Pressure difference of flow leg that serves a room [Pa]
Pressure	dpThrWayVal_nominal	6000	Pressure difference of three-way valve [Pa]
Pressure	dp_nominal	dpPip_nominal + dpVal_nomina...	Pressure difference of loop [Pa]
ConvectionModel	conMod	Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Co...	Convective heat transfer model

Connectors

Type	Name	Description
Bus	weaBus	Bus with weather data

Modelica definition

model HydronicHeating 
  "Model of a hydronic heating system with energy storage"
  package MediumA = Buildings.Media.GasesConstantDensity.MoistAirUnsaturated 
    "Medium model for air";
 package Medium = Buildings.Media.ConstantPropertyLiquidWater "Medium model";

 parameter Integer nRoo = 2 "Number of rooms";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Volume VRoo = 4*6*3 "Volume of one room";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Power Q_flow_nominal = 2200 
    "Nominal power of heating plant";
 // Due to the night setback, in which the radiator do not provide heat input into the room,
 // we scale the design power of the radiator loop
 parameter Real scaFacRad = 1.5 
    "Scaling factor to scale the power (and mass flow rate) of the radiator loop";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Temperature TSup_nominal=273.15 + 50 + 5 
    "Nominal supply temperature for radiators";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Temperature TRet_nominal=273.15 + 40 + 5 
    "Nominal return temperature for radiators";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Temperature dTRad_nominal = TSup_nominal-TRet_nominal 
    "Nominal temperature difference for radiator loop";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Temperature dTBoi_nominal = 20 
    "Nominal temperature difference for boiler loop";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate mRad_flow_nominal = scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/dTRad_nominal/4200 
    "Nominal mass flow rate of radiator loop";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate mBoi_flow_nominal = scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/dTBoi_nominal/4200 
    "Nominal mass flow rate of boiler loop";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Pressure dpPip_nominal = 10000 
    "Pressure difference of pipe (without valve)";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Pressure dpVal_nominal = 1000 
    "Pressure difference of valve";

 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Pressure dpRoo_nominal = 6000 
    "Pressure difference of flow leg that serves a room";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Pressure dpThrWayVal_nominal = 6000 
    "Pressure difference of three-way valve";
 parameter Modelica.SIunits.Pressure dp_nominal = dpPip_nominal + dpVal_nominal + dpRoo_nominal 
    "Pressure difference of loop";

  // Room model
  parameter Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.ConvectionModel conMod=
    Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.ConvectionModel.Fixed 
    "Convective heat transfer model";
  HeatTransfer.Data.OpaqueConstructions.Insulation100Concrete200 matLayExt 
    "Construction material for exterior walls";
  HeatTransfer.Data.OpaqueConstructions.Brick120 matLayPar 
    "Construction material for partition walls";
  HeatTransfer.Data.OpaqueConstructions.Generic matLayFlo(
        material={
          HeatTransfer.Data.Solids.Concrete(x=0.2),
          HeatTransfer.Data.Solids.InsulationBoard(x=0.15),
          HeatTransfer.Data.Solids.Concrete(x=0.05)},
        final nLay=3) "Construction material for floor";
  HeatTransfer.Data.GlazingSystems.DoubleClearAir13Clear glaSys(
    UFra=2,
    shade=Buildings.HeatTransfer.Data.Shades.Gray(),
    haveInteriorShade=false,
    haveExteriorShade=false) "Data record for the glazing system";

  RoomsBeta.MixedAir roo1(
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    AFlo=6*4,
    hRoo=2.7,
    nConExt=0,
    nConExtWin=2,
    datConExtWin(
      layers={matLayExt, matLayExt},
      A={4*3, 6*3},
      glaSys={glaSys, glaSys},
      AWin={3*2, 2*2},
      each fFra=0.1,
      til={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall},
      azi={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.W, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.S},
      each conMod=conMod),
    nConPar=2,
    datConPar(
      layers={matLayFlo, matLayPar},
      A={6*4, 6*3/2},
      til={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Floor, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall},
      azi={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.N, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.N},
      each conMod=conMod),
    nConBou=0,
    nSurBou=1,
    surBou(
      each A=4*3,
      each epsLW=0.9,
      each epsSW=0.9,
      each til=Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall,
      each conMod=conMod),
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
    nPorts=3,
    lat=0.73268921998722,
    linearizeRadiation=true) "Room model";
  RoomsBeta.MixedAir roo2(
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    AFlo=6*4,
    hRoo=2.7,
    nConExt=0,
    nConExtWin=2,
    datConExtWin(
      layers={matLayExt, matLayExt},
      A={4*3, 6*3},
      glaSys={glaSys, glaSys},
      AWin={2*2, 2*2},
      each fFra=0.1,
      til={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall},
      azi={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.E, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.S},
      each conMod=conMod),
    nConPar=2,
    datConPar(
      layers={matLayFlo, matLayPar},
      A={6*4, 6*3/2},
      til={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Floor, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall},
      azi={Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.N, Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Azimuth.N},
      each conMod=conMod),
    nConBou=0,
    nSurBou=1,
    surBou(
      each A=4*3,
      each epsLW=0.9,
      each epsSW=0.9,
      each til=Buildings.RoomsBeta.Types.Tilt.Wall,
      each conMod=conMod),
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
    lat=0.73268921998722,
    linearizeRadiation=true,
    nPorts=3) "Room model";

  Buildings.Fluid.Boilers.BoilerPolynomial boi(
    a={0.9},
    effCur=Buildings.Fluid.Types.EfficiencyCurves.Constant,
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    allowFlowReversal=false,
    dp_nominal=3000,
    Q_flow_nominal=Q_flow_nominal,
    m_flow_nominal=mBoi_flow_nominal,
    T_start=293.15,
    dT_nominal=dTBoi_nominal) "Boiler";
  inner Modelica.Fluid.System system;
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.FixedTemperature TAmb(T=288.15) 
    "Ambient temperature in boiler room";
  Fluid.Movers.FlowMachine_y pumRad(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    redeclare function flowCharacteristic =
        Buildings.Fluid.Movers.BaseClasses.Characteristics.linearFlow (
          V_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal/1000*{0,2}, dp_nominal=dp_nominal*{2,0}),
    dynamicBalance=true,
    tau=10,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal,
    allowFlowReversal=false) "Pump that serves the radiators";

  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM resSup(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=dpPip_nominal,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal) "Pressure drop of supply and return pipe";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor TRoo2;
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant dpSet(k=dp_nominal) "Pressure set point";
  Controls.Continuous.PIDHysteresisTimer conPum(
    Ti=60,
    yMax=1,
    eOn=1,
    k=0.1,
    Td=60,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.P,
    yMin=0.05) "Controller for pump";
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.RelativePressure dpSen(redeclare package Medium =
        Medium);
  Fluid.Actuators.Valves.TwoWayEqualPercentage val2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa") = dpVal_nominal,
    Kv_SI=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo/sqrt(dpVal_nominal),
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    from_dp=true) "Radiator valve";
  Controls.Continuous.LimPID conRoo2(
    yMax=1,
    yMin=0,
    Ti=60,
    Td=60,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.P,
    k=0.5) "Controller for room temperature";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor TRoo1;
  Fluid.Actuators.Valves.TwoWayEqualPercentage val1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa") = dpVal_nominal,
    Kv_SI=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo/sqrt(dpVal_nominal),
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    from_dp=true) "Radiator valve";
  Controls.Continuous.LimPID conRoo1(
    yMax=1,
    yMin=0,
    Ti=60,
    Td=60,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.P,
    k=0.5) "Controller for room temperature";
  Fluid.HeatExchangers.Radiators.RadiatorEN442_2 rad1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    Q_flow_nominal=scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    T_a_nominal=323.15,
    T_b_nominal=313.15) "Radiator";
  Fluid.HeatExchangers.Radiators.RadiatorEN442_2 rad2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    Q_flow_nominal=scaFacRad*Q_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    T_a_nominal=323.15,
    T_b_nominal=313.15) "Radiator";
  Buildings.Fluid.Actuators.Valves.ThreeWayEqualPercentageLinear thrWayVal(
                                            redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=dpThrWayVal_nominal,
    l={0.01,0.01},
    tau=10,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal,
    dynamicBalance=true) "Three-way valve";
  Controls.Continuous.LimPID conVal(
    k=1,
    Ti=60,
    yMax=1,
    yMin=0,
    initType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.InitPID.InitialState,
    xi_start=1,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.P,
    Td=60) "Controller for pump";
  Fluid.Storage.Stratified tan(
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal,
    dIns=0.3,
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    hTan=2,
    nSeg=5,
    show_T=true,
    VTan=0.2,
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial) "Storage tank";
  Fluid.Movers.FlowMachine_y pumBoi(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    allowFlowReversal=false,
    dynamicBalance=true,
    tau=10,
    m_flow_nominal=mBoi_flow_nominal,
    redeclare function flowCharacteristic =
        Buildings.Fluid.Movers.BaseClasses.Characteristics.linearFlow (
          dp_nominal=5000*{1,2}, V_flow_nominal=mBoi_flow_nominal/1000*{1,0.5}));
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor tanTemBot 
    "Tank temperature";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor tanTemTop 
    "Tank temperature";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.GreaterThreshold greThr(threshold=TSup_nominal + 5);
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.BooleanToReal booToReaPum "Signal converter for pump";
  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res3(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=2000,
    m_flow_nominal=mBoi_flow_nominal);
  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res4(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=100,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal);
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Greater lesThr;
  Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort temSup(   redeclare package Medium = Medium,
      m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal);
  Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort temRet(   redeclare package Medium = Medium,
      m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal);
  Buildings.Controls.SetPoints.HotWaterTemperatureReset heaCha(
    dTOutHeaBal=0,
    use_TRoo_in=true,
    TSup_nominal=TSup_nominal,
    TRet_nominal=TRet_nominal,
    TOut_nominal=258.15);

  Controls.SetPoints.OccupancySchedule occSch1(occupancy=3600*{7,8,10,11,11.5,
        15,19,21}) "Occupancy schedule";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Switch switch1;
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpression occ1(y=0*1/6/4) 
    "Heat gain if occupied in room 1";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant zer(k=0) "Outputs zero";
  Controls.SetPoints.OccupancySchedule occSch2(
      firstEntryOccupied=false, occupancy=3600*{7,10,12,22}) 
    "Occupancy schedule";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Switch switch2;
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpression occ2(y=0*1/6/4) 
    "Heat gain if occupied in room 2";
  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM resRoo1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=dpRoo_nominal,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    from_dp=false) "Resistance of pipe leg that serves the room";
  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM resRoo2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=dpRoo_nominal,
    m_flow_nominal=mRad_flow_nominal/nRoo,
    from_dp=false) "Resistance of pipe leg that serves the room";
  Controls.SetPoints.OccupancySchedule occSch "Occupancy schedule";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Switch swi "Switch to select set point";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TRooNig(k=273.15 + 16) 
    "Room temperature set point at night";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TRooSet(k=273.15 + 21);
  Buildings.Fluid.Storage.ExpansionVessel expVes(redeclare package Medium = Medium, VTot=
        1) "Expansion vessel";
  Buildings.Utilities.Math.Max maxYVal(nin=2) "Maximum radiator valve position";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Hysteresis hysPum(           uLow=0.01, uHigh=0.5) 
    "Hysteresis for pump";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Switch swiPum "Pump switch";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant dpSetOff(k=0) 
    "Pressure set point to switch pump off";
  Buildings.BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.ReaderTMY3 weaDat(filNam=
        "Resources/weatherdata/USA_IL_Chicago-OHare.Intl.AP.725300_TMY3.mos") 
    "File reader that reads weather data";
  Buildings.BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus weaBus "Bus with weather data";
  Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.FirstOrder delRadPum(T=10) 
    "Delay element for the transient response of the pump";
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Step off(
    nOut=1,
    initialStep=true,
    use_activePort=false,
    nIn=1);
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Transition T1(use_conditionPort=true, use_firePort=false,
    delayedTransition=false);
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Step pumOn(
    nOut=1,
    use_activePort=true,
    nIn=1) "True if pump is on prior to switching furnace on";
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Transition T2(
    use_conditionPort=true,
    use_firePort=false,
    delayedTransition=false);

  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Outside out(
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    use_C_in=false,
    nPorts=4) "Outside air conditions";

  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM dpFac4(
    from_dp=false,
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    m_flow_nominal=6*4*3*1.2*0.3/3600,
    dp_nominal=10) "Pressure drop at facade";
  HeatTransfer.ConductorMultiLayer parWal(A=4*3, layers=matLayPar) 
    "Partition wall between the two rooms";
  Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM dpFac1(
    from_dp=false,
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    m_flow_nominal=6*4*3*1.2*0.3/3600,
    dp_nominal=10) "Pressure drop at facade";
  Fluid.HeatExchangers.ConstantEffectiveness hex(
    redeclare package Medium1 = MediumA,
    redeclare package Medium2 = MediumA,
    m1_flow_nominal=2*VRoo*1.2*0.3/3600,
    m2_flow_nominal=2*VRoo*1.2*0.3/3600,
    dp1_nominal=100,
    dp2_nominal=100,
    eps=0.9) "Heat recovery";
  Fluid.Movers.FlowMachine_m_flow fanSup(
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    dynamicBalance=false,
    m_flow_nominal=2*VRoo*1.2*0.37/3600,
    m_flow_max=2*VRoo*1.2*0.37/3600) "Supply air fan";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant m_flow_out(k=2*VRoo*1.2*0.37/3600) 
    "Outside air mass flow rate";
  Fluid.Movers.FlowMachine_m_flow fanRet(
    redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
    dynamicBalance=false,
    m_flow_nominal=2*VRoo*1.2*0.37/3600,
    m_flow_max=2*VRoo*1.2*0.37/3600) "Return air fan";
  Airflow.Multizone.Orifice lea1(redeclare package Medium = MediumA, A=0.01^2) 
    "Leakage of facade of room";
  Airflow.Multizone.Orifice lea2(redeclare package Medium = MediumA, A=0.01^2) 
    "Leakage of facade of room";
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Transition T3(delayedTransition=true, waitTime=10);
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Step boiOn(
    nOut=1,
    use_activePort=true,
    nIn=1) "True if boiler is on prior";
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Step pumOn2(
    nOut=1,
    use_activePort=true,
    nIn=1) "Pump runs for a few seconds after boiler switched off";
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Transition T4(delayedTransition=true, waitTime=10);
  Modelica_StateGraph2.Blocks.MathBoolean.Or pumOnSig(nu=3) 
    "Signal for pump being on";
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.BooleanToReal booToReaBoi "Signal converter for boiler";

  Modelica.Blocks.Math.MatrixGain gai1(K=[35; 70; 30]) 
    "Gain to convert from occupancy (per person) to radiant, convective and latent heat in [W/m2] ";
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.MatrixGain gai2(K=[35; 70; 30]) 
    "Gain to convert from occupancy (per person) to radiant, convective and latent heat in [W/m2] ";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant dTThr(k=1) "Threshold to switch boiler off";
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.Add add1(k2=-1);
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TRooOff(k=273.15 - 5) 
    "Low room temperature set point to switch heating off";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.Switch swi1 "Switch to select set point";
  Modelica.Blocks.Logical.OnOffController onOff(bandwidth=2) "On/off switch";
  Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.FirstOrder aveTOut(
    T=24*3600,
    initType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.Init.SteadyState,
    y(unit="K")) "Integrated average of outside temperature";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TOutSwi(k=16 + 293.15) 
    "Outside air temperature to switch heating on or off";
equation 
  connect(TAmb.port,boi. heatPort);
  connect(pumRad.port_b, dpSen.port_a);
  connect(dpSen.port_b, pumRad.port_a);
  connect(dpSen.p_rel, conPum.u_m);
  connect(val1.port_b, rad1.port_a);
  connect(val2.port_b, rad2.port_a);
  connect(conRoo1.y, val1.y);
  connect(conRoo2.y, val2.y);
  connect(pumRad.port_a, thrWayVal.port_2);
  connect(boi.port_b,pumBoi. port_a);
  connect(tan.heaPorVol[1], tanTemTop.port);
  connect(tanTemBot.port, tan.heaPorVol[tan.nSeg]);
  connect(pumBoi.port_b, res3.port_a);
  connect(res4.port_b, tan.port_b);
  connect(temSup.T, conVal.u_m);
  connect(heaCha.TSup, conVal.u_s);
  connect(tan.port_b, boi.port_a);
  connect(tan.port_a, thrWayVal.port_1);
  connect(res3.port_b, tan.port_a);
  connect(occSch1.occupied, switch1.u2);
  connect(occ1.y, switch1.u1);
  connect(zer.y, switch1.u3);
  connect(occSch2.occupied, switch2.u2);
  connect(occ2.y, switch2.u1);
  connect(zer.y, switch2.u3);

  connect(swi.y, conRoo1.u_s);
  connect(swi.y, conRoo2.u_s);
  connect(expVes.port_a, boi.port_a);
  connect(maxYVal.y, hysPum.u);
  connect(hysPum.y, swiPum.u2);
  connect(dpSet.y, swiPum.u1);
  connect(dpSetOff.y, swiPum.u3);
  connect(swiPum.y, conPum.u_s);
  connect(conRoo1.y, maxYVal.u[1]);
  connect(conRoo2.y, maxYVal.u[2]);

  connect(conVal.y, thrWayVal.y);
  connect(conPum.y, delRadPum.u);
  connect(delRadPum.y, pumRad.y);
  connect(booToReaPum.y, pumBoi.y);
  connect(TRoo2.T, conRoo2.u_m);
  connect(TRoo1.T, conRoo1.u_m);
  connect(off.outPort[1], T1.inPort);
  connect(lesThr.y, T1.conditionPort);
  connect(greThr.y, T2.conditionPort);
  connect(rad1.heatPortCon, roo1.heaPorAir);
  connect(roo1.heaPorRad, rad1.heatPortRad);
  connect(roo1.heaPorAir, TRoo1.port);
  connect(weaBus, roo1.weaBus);
  connect(rad2.heatPortCon, roo2.heaPorAir);
  connect(rad2.heatPortRad, roo2.heaPorRad);
  connect(roo2.heaPorAir, TRoo2.port);
  connect(weaBus, roo2.weaBus);
  connect(roo1.surf_surBou[1], parWal.port_b);
  connect(parWal.port_a, roo2.surf_surBou[1]);
  connect(hex.port_b1, roo1.ports[1]);
  connect(roo1.ports[2], dpFac1.port_b);
  connect(dpFac1.port_a, hex.port_a2);
  connect(hex.port_b1, roo2.ports[1]);
  connect(dpFac4.port_b, roo2.ports[2]);
  connect(dpFac4.port_a, hex.port_a2);
  connect(fanSup.m_flow_in, m_flow_out.y);
  connect(fanSup.port_b, hex.port_a1);
  connect(fanRet.port_a, hex.port_b2);
  connect(out.ports[1], fanSup.port_a);
  connect(fanRet.port_b, out.ports[2]);
  connect(m_flow_out.y, fanRet.m_flow_in);
  connect(lea1.port_b, roo1.ports[3]);
  connect(lea1.port_a, out.ports[3]);
  connect(lea2.port_b, roo2.ports[3]);
  connect(lea2.port_a, out.ports[4]);
  connect(swi.y, heaCha.TRoo_in);
  connect(pumRad.port_b, temSup.port_a);
  connect(pumOn.outPort[1], T3.inPort);
  connect(T3.outPort, boiOn.inPort[1]);
  connect(boiOn.outPort[1], T2.inPort);
  connect(T1.outPort, pumOn.inPort[1]);
  connect(T2.outPort, pumOn2.inPort[1]);
  connect(pumOn2.outPort[1], T4.inPort);
  connect(T4.outPort, off.inPort[1]);
  connect(pumOn.activePort, pumOnSig.u[1]);
  connect(boiOn.activePort, pumOnSig.u[2]);
  connect(pumOn2.activePort, pumOnSig.u[3]);
  connect(boiOn.activePort, booToReaBoi.u);
  connect(booToReaPum.u, pumOnSig.y);
  connect(temRet.port_b, resSup.port_a);
  connect(resSup.port_b, res4.port_a);
  connect(resSup.port_b, thrWayVal.port_3);
  connect(weaBus.TDryBul, heaCha.TOut);
  connect(weaBus, out.weaBus);
  connect(switch1.y, gai1.u[1]);
  connect(gai1.y, roo1.qGai_flow);
  connect(switch2.y, gai2.u[1]);
  connect(gai2.y, roo2.qGai_flow);
  connect(heaCha.TSup, lesThr.u1);
  connect(booToReaBoi.y, boi.y);
  connect(tan.heaPorTop, TAmb.port);
  connect(TAmb.port, tan.heaPorSid);
  connect(TAmb.port, tan.heaPorBot);
  connect(add1.y, lesThr.u2);
  connect(tanTemTop.T, add1.u1);
  connect(dTThr.y, add1.u2);
  connect(tanTemBot.T, greThr.u);
  connect(rad1.port_b, resRoo1.port_a);
  connect(rad2.port_b, resRoo2.port_a);
  connect(temSup.port_b, val1.port_a);
  connect(resRoo1.port_b, temRet.port_a);
  connect(temSup.port_b, val2.port_a);
  connect(resRoo2.port_b, temRet.port_a);
  connect(TRooSet.y, swi1.u1);
  connect(swi1.u2, occSch.occupied);
  connect(TRooNig.y, swi1.u3);
  connect(aveTOut.y, onOff.u);
  connect(TOutSwi.y, onOff.reference);
  connect(swi1.y, swi.u1);
  connect(onOff.y, swi.u2);
  connect(TRooOff.y, swi.u3);
  connect(weaBus.TDryBul, aveTOut.u);
  connect(weaBus, weaDat.weaBus);
end HydronicHeating;