Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs
Collection of example models
Information
This package contains examples for the use of models that can be found in Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.
Extends from Modelica.Icons.ExamplesPackage (Icon for packages containing runnable examples).
Package Content
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
 Fan
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a fan |
 FlowSplitter_u
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow splitter |
 HVACZone
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system |
 HVACZones
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system for two zones |
 HeaterCooler_u
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed heat flow rate |
 Heater_T
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed outlet temperature |
| Humidifier_u
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal humidifier |
 IdealSource_m_flow
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a mass flow source and sink |
 MixingVolume
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a control volume |
 PressureDrop
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a fixed resistance |
 ResistanceVolume
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow resistance and control volume |
 ThermalZone
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a thermal zone |
 ThermalZones
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports multiple thermal zones |
 TwoPortPassThrough
|
Declaration of an FMU that exports a block that simply passes all the inputs to the outputs |
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.Fan
Declaration of an FMU that exports a fan
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a fluid flow component. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.Movers.FlowControlled_dp.
See Buildings.Fluid.FMI.UsersGuide for why there is no model that exports Buildings.Fluid.Movers.FlowControlled_m_flow.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort (Container to export thermofluid flow models with two ports as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 500 | Pressure drop at nominal mass flow rate [Pa] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | dp_in | Prescribed pressure rise [Pa] |
Modelica definition
block Fan "Declaration of an FMU that exports a fan"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air,
redeclare final Movers.FlowControlled_dp com(
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final use_inputFilter=
false,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState));
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa")=
500 "Pressure drop at nominal mass flow rate";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput dp_in(min=0, final unit="Pa")
"Prescribed pressure rise";
equation
connect(dp_in, com.dp_in);
end Fan;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.FlowSplitter_u
Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow splitter
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a fluid flow component. The FMU is an instance of Buildings.Fluid.FMI.FlowSplitter_u.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.FlowSplitter_u (Model of a flow splitter that can be exported as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal[nout] | {0.1,0.2} | Nominal mass flow rate for each outlet [kg/s] |
| Integer | nout | 2 | Number of outlets |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet[nout] | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | u[nout] | Control signal for the mass flow rates [1] |
Modelica definition
block FlowSplitter_u "Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow splitter"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.FlowSplitter_u(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air,
nout=2,
m_flow_nominal={0.1, 0.2},
allowFlowReversal(start=false));
end FlowSplitter_u;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.HVACZone
Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system
Information
This example demonstrates how to export a model of an HVAC system that only provides convective cooling to a single thermal zone. The HVAC system is adapted from Buildings.Examples.Tutorial.SpaceCooling.System3, but flow resistances have been added to have the same configuration as Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.HVACZones. Having the same configuration is needed for the validation test Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Validation.RoomHVAC.
The example extends from
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZone
which provides the input and output signals that are needed to interface
the acausal HVAC system model with causal connectors of FMI.
The instance hvacAda is the HVAC adapter
that contains on the left a fluid port, and on the right signal ports
which are then used to connect at the top-level of the model to signal
ports which are exposed at the FMU interface.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZone (Partial block to export an HVAC system that has no radiative component and that serves multiple zones as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| replaceable package MediumA | Buildings.Media.Air | Medium for air | |
| replaceable package MediumW | Buildings.Media.Water | Medium for water | |
| Real | eps | 0.8 | Heat recovery effectiveness |
| Temperature | TASup_nominal | 291.15 | Nominal air temperature supplied to room [K] |
| DimensionlessRatio | wASup_nominal | 0.012 | Nominal air humidity ratio supplied to room [kg/kg] assuming 90% relative humidity [1] |
| Temperature | TRooSet | 297.15 | Nominal room air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TOut_nominal | 303.15 | Design outlet air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | THeaRecLvg | TOut_nominal - eps*(TOut_nom... | Air temperature leaving the heat recovery [K] |
| DimensionlessRatio | wHeaRecLvg | 0.0135 | Air humidity ratio leaving the heat recovery [kg/kg] [1] |
| Real | UA | 10E3 | Average UA-value of the room [W/K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooInt_flow | 1000 | Internal heat gains of the room [W] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooC_flow_nominal | -QRooInt_flow - UA/30*(TOut_... | Nominal cooling load of the room [W] |
| MassFlowRate | mA_flow_nominal | 1.3*QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/... | Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback [kg/s] |
| TemperatureDifference | dTFan | 2 | Estimated temperature raise across fan that needs to be made up by the cooling coil [K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QCoiC_flow_nominal | mA_flow_nominal*(TASup_nomin... | Cooling load of coil, taking into account outside air sensible and latent heat removal [W] |
| Temperature | TWSup_nominal | 285.15 | Water supply temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TWRet_nominal | 289.15 | Water return temperature [K] |
| MassFlowRate | mW_flow_nominal | -QCoiC_flow_nominal/(TWRet_n... | Nominal water mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| ConstantEffectiveness | cooCoi | cooCoi(dp1_nominal=6000, dp2... | Cooling coil (with sensible cooling only) |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | false | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Outlet | fluPor[size(hvacAda.fluPor, 1)] | Fluid connector |
| input RealInput | TRadZon | Radiative temperature of the zone [K] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiRad_flow | Radiant heat input into zone (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiSenCon_flow | Convective sensible heat input into zone (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiLat_flow | Latent heat input into zone (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| replaceable package MediumA | Medium for air | |
| replaceable package MediumW | Medium for water | |
| Bus | weaBus | Weather data bus |
| output RealOutput | TOut | Outdoor temperature [K] |
Modelica definition
block HVACZone
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZone(
redeclare final package Medium = MediumA, hvacAda(nPorts=2));
replaceable package MediumA = Buildings.Media.Air "Medium for air";
replaceable package MediumW = Buildings.Media.Water "Medium for water";
parameter Boolean allowFlowReversal = false
"= true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet)";
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Heat recovery effectiveness
parameter Real eps = 0.8 "Heat recovery effectiveness";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Design air conditions
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TASup_nominal=291.15
"Nominal air temperature supplied to room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.DimensionlessRatio wASup_nominal=0.012
"Nominal air humidity ratio supplied to room [kg/kg] assuming 90% relative humidity";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TRooSet=297.15
"Nominal room air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TOut_nominal=303.15
"Design outlet air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature THeaRecLvg=TOut_nominal - eps*(
TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Air temperature leaving the heat recovery";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.DimensionlessRatio wHeaRecLvg=0.0135
"Air humidity ratio leaving the heat recovery [kg/kg]";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cooling loads and air mass flow rates
parameter Real UA(unit="W/K") = 10E3 "Average UA-value of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooInt_flow=1000
"Internal heat gains of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooC_flow_nominal=-QRooInt_flow -
UA/30*(TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Nominal cooling load of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mA_flow_nominal=1.3*
QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/(TASup_nominal - TRooSet)
"Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureDifference dTFan=2
"Estimated temperature raise across fan that needs to be made up by the cooling coil";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QCoiC_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal*(
TASup_nominal - THeaRecLvg - dTFan)*1006 + mA_flow_nominal*(wASup_nominal
- wHeaRecLvg)*2458.3e3
"Cooling load of coil, taking into account outside air sensible and latent heat removal";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Water temperatures and mass flow rates
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TWSup_nominal=285.15
"Water supply temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TWRet_nominal=289.15
"Water return temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mW_flow_nominal=-QCoiC_flow_nominal/
(TWRet_nominal - TWSup_nominal)/4200 "Nominal water mass flow rate";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HVAC models
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant zero(k=0) "Zero output signal";
Movers.FlowControlled_m_flow fan(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
nominalValuesDefineDefaultPressureCurve=true)
"Supply air fan";
HeatExchangers.ConstantEffectiveness hex(
redeclare package Medium1 = MediumA,
redeclare package Medium2 = MediumA,
m1_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
m2_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
dp1_nominal=200,
dp2_nominal=200,
eps=eps,
allowFlowReversal1=allowFlowReversal,
allowFlowReversal2=allowFlowReversal) "Heat recovery";
replaceable Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.ConstantEffectiveness cooCoi(
dp1_nominal=6000,
dp2_nominal=200,
show_T=true,
allowFlowReversal1=allowFlowReversal,
allowFlowReversal2=allowFlowReversal) constrainedby Buildings.Fluid.Interfaces.PartialFourPortInterface
( redeclare package Medium1 = MediumW,
redeclare package Medium2 = MediumA,
m1_flow_nominal=mW_flow_nominal,
m2_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal)
"Cooling coil (with sensible cooling only)";
Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Outside out(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
nPorts=2) "Outside air boundary condition";
Sources.MassFlowSource_T souWat(
redeclare package Medium = MediumW,
nPorts=1,
use_m_flow_in=true,
T=TWSup_nominal) "Source for water flow rate";
Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sinWat(
redeclare package Medium = MediumW, nPorts=1) "Sink for water circuit";
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant mAir_flow(k=mA_flow_nominal)
"Fan air flow rate";
Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort senTemHXOut(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal)
"Temperature sensor for heat recovery outlet on supply side";
Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort senTemSupAir(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Temperature sensor for supply air";
Modelica.Blocks.Logical.OnOffController con(bandwidth=1)
"Controller for coil water flow rate";
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TRooSetPoi(k=TRooSet)
"Room temperature set point";
Modelica.Blocks.Math.BooleanToReal mWat_flow(
realTrue = 0,
realFalse = mW_flow_nominal)
"Conversion from boolean to real for water flow rate";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.ReaderTMY3 weaDat(
pAtmSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.Parameter,
TDryBul=TOut_nominal,
filNam=Modelica.Utilities.Files.loadResource("modelica://Buildings/Resources/weatherdata/USA_IL_Chicago-OHare.Intl.AP.725300_TMY3.mos"),
TDryBulSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.File,
computeWetBulbTemperature=false) "Weather data reader";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus weaBus "Weather data bus";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TOut(final unit="K")
"Outdoor temperature";
FixedResistances.PressureDrop resSup1(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
linearized=true,
dp_nominal=10,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal) "Fixed resistance for supply air inlet";
FixedResistances.PressureDrop resRet1(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
dp_nominal=200,
linearized=true,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal) "Fixed resistance for return air duct";
equation
connect(zero.y, QGaiRad_flow);
connect(zero.y, QGaiSenCon_flow);
connect(zero.y, QGaiLat_flow);
connect(out.ports[1],hex. port_a1);
connect(out.ports[2],hex. port_b2);
connect(souWat.ports[1],cooCoi. port_a1);
connect(fan.m_flow_in,mAir_flow. y);
connect(hex.port_b1,senTemHXOut. port_a);
connect(senTemHXOut.port_b,cooCoi. port_a2);
connect(cooCoi.port_b2,senTemSupAir. port_a);
connect(senTemSupAir.port_b,fan. port_a);
connect(TRooSetPoi.y,con. reference);
connect(con.y,mWat_flow. u);
connect(mWat_flow.y,souWat. m_flow_in);
connect(weaDat.weaBus,weaBus);
connect(TOut,weaBus. TDryBul);
connect(sinWat.ports[1], cooCoi.port_b1);
connect(con.u, hvacAda.TAirZon[1]);
connect(resSup1.port_b, hvacAda.ports[1]);
connect(resRet1.port_a, hvacAda.ports[2]);
connect(fan.port_b, resSup1.port_a);
connect(resRet1.port_b, hex.port_a2);
connect(out.weaBus, weaBus);
end HVACZone;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.HVACZones
Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system for two zones
Information
This example demonstrates how to export a model of an HVAC system that only provides convective cooling to two thermal zones. The example is similar to Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.HVACZone except that is serves two thermal zones rather than one.
The example extends from
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZones
which provides the input and output signals that are needed to interface
the acausal HVAC system model with causal connectors of FMI.
The instance hvacAda is the HVAC adapter
that contains on the left a fluid port, and on the right signal ports
which are then used to connect at the top-level of the model to signal
ports which are exposed at the FMU interface.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZones (Partial block to export an HVAC system that has no radiative component and that serves multiple zones as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Integer | nZon | 2 | Number of thermal zones served by the HVAC system |
| Integer | nPorts | 3 | Number of fluid ports for each zone (must be the same for every zone) |
| replaceable package MediumA | Buildings.Media.Air | Medium for air | |
| replaceable package MediumW | Buildings.Media.Water | Medium for water | |
| Real | eps | 0.8 | Heat recovery effectiveness |
| Temperature | TASup_nominal | 291.15 | Nominal air temperature supplied to room [K] |
| DimensionlessRatio | wASup_nominal | 0.012 | Nominal air humidity ratio supplied to room [kg/kg] assuming 90% relative humidity [1] |
| Temperature | TRooSet | 297.15 | Nominal room air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TOut_nominal | 303.15 | Design outlet air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | THeaRecLvg | TOut_nominal - eps*(TOut_nom... | Air temperature leaving the heat recovery [K] |
| DimensionlessRatio | wHeaRecLvg | 0.0135 | Air humidity ratio leaving the heat recovery [kg/kg] [1] |
| Real | UA | 10E3 | Average UA-value of the room [W/K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooInt_flow | 1000 | Internal heat gains of the room [W] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooC_flow_nominal | -QRooInt_flow - UA/30*(TOut_... | Nominal cooling load of the room [W] |
| MassFlowRate | mA_flow_nominal | 1.3*QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/... | Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback [kg/s] |
| TemperatureDifference | dTFan | 2 | Estimated temperature raise across fan that needs to be made up by the cooling coil [K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QCoiC_flow_nominal | mA_flow_nominal*(TASup_nomin... | Cooling load of coil, taking into account outside air sensible and latent heat removal [W] |
| Temperature | TWSup_nominal | 285.15 | Water supply temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TWRet_nominal | 289.15 | Water return temperature [K] |
| MassFlowRate | mW_flow_nominal | -QCoiC_flow_nominal/(TWRet_n... | Nominal water mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| ConstantEffectiveness | cooCoi | cooCoi(dp1_nominal=6000, dp2... | Cooling coil (with sensible cooling only) |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | false | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Outlet | fluPor[nZon, nPorts] | Fluid connectors |
| input RealInput | TRadZon[nZon] | Radiative temperature of the zone [K] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiRad_flow[nZon] | Radiant heat input into the zones (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiSenCon_flow[nZon] | Convective sensible heat input into the zones (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| output RealOutput | QGaiLat_flow[nZon] | Latent heat input into the zones (positive if heat gain) [W] |
| replaceable package MediumA | Medium for air | |
| replaceable package MediumW | Medium for water | |
| Bus | weaBus | Weather data bus |
| output RealOutput | TOut | Outdoor temperature [K] |
Modelica definition
block HVACZones
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a simple convective only HVAC system for two zones"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.HVACZones(
redeclare final package Medium = MediumA,
nZon = 2,
nPorts = 3);
replaceable package MediumA = Buildings.Media.Air "Medium for air";
replaceable package MediumW = Buildings.Media.Water "Medium for water";
parameter Boolean allowFlowReversal = false
"= true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet)";
// parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Volume V=6*10*3 "Room volume";
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Heat recovery effectiveness
parameter Real eps = 0.8 "Heat recovery effectiveness";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Design air conditions
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TASup_nominal=291.15
"Nominal air temperature supplied to room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.DimensionlessRatio wASup_nominal=0.012
"Nominal air humidity ratio supplied to room [kg/kg] assuming 90% relative humidity";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TRooSet=297.15
"Nominal room air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TOut_nominal=303.15
"Design outlet air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature THeaRecLvg=TOut_nominal - eps*(
TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Air temperature leaving the heat recovery";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.DimensionlessRatio wHeaRecLvg=0.0135
"Air humidity ratio leaving the heat recovery [kg/kg]";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cooling loads and air mass flow rates
parameter Real UA(unit="W/K") = 10E3 "Average UA-value of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooInt_flow=1000
"Internal heat gains of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooC_flow_nominal=-QRooInt_flow -
UA/30*(TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Nominal cooling load of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mA_flow_nominal=1.3*
QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/(TASup_nominal - TRooSet)
"Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureDifference dTFan=2
"Estimated temperature raise across fan that needs to be made up by the cooling coil";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QCoiC_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal*(
TASup_nominal - THeaRecLvg - dTFan)*1006 + mA_flow_nominal*(wASup_nominal
- wHeaRecLvg)*2458.3e3
"Cooling load of coil, taking into account outside air sensible and latent heat removal";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Water temperatures and mass flow rates
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TWSup_nominal=285.15
"Water supply temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TWRet_nominal=289.15
"Water return temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mW_flow_nominal=-QCoiC_flow_nominal/
(TWRet_nominal - TWSup_nominal)/4200 "Nominal water mass flow rate";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HVAC models
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant zer[nZon](each k=0) "Zero output signal";
Movers.FlowControlled_m_flow fan(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Supply air fan";
HeatExchangers.ConstantEffectiveness hex(
redeclare package Medium1 = MediumA,
redeclare package Medium2 = MediumA,
m1_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
m2_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
dp1_nominal=200,
dp2_nominal=200,
eps=eps,
allowFlowReversal1=allowFlowReversal,
allowFlowReversal2=allowFlowReversal) "Heat recovery";
replaceable Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.ConstantEffectiveness cooCoi(
dp1_nominal=6000,
dp2_nominal=200,
show_T=true,
allowFlowReversal1=allowFlowReversal,
allowFlowReversal2=allowFlowReversal) constrainedby Buildings.Fluid.Interfaces.PartialFourPortInterface
( redeclare package Medium1 = MediumW,
redeclare package Medium2 = MediumA,
m1_flow_nominal=mW_flow_nominal,
m2_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal)
"Cooling coil (with sensible cooling only)";
Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Outside out(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
nPorts=3) "Outside air boundary condition";
Sources.MassFlowSource_T souWat(
nPorts=1,
redeclare package Medium = MediumW,
use_m_flow_in=true,
T=TWSup_nominal) "Source for water flow rate";
Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sinWat(
redeclare package Medium = MediumW, nPorts=1) "Sink for water circuit";
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant mAir_flow(k=mA_flow_nominal)
"Fan air flow rate";
Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort senTemHXOut(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal)
"Temperature sensor for heat recovery outlet on supply side";
Sensors.TemperatureTwoPort senTemSupAir(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Temperature sensor for supply air";
Modelica.Blocks.Logical.OnOffController con(bandwidth=1)
"Controller for coil water flow rate";
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TRooSetPoi(k=TRooSet)
"Room temperature set point";
Modelica.Blocks.Math.BooleanToReal mWat_flow(
realTrue = 0,
realFalse = mW_flow_nominal)
"Conversion from boolean to real for water flow rate";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.ReaderTMY3 weaDat(
pAtmSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.Parameter,
TDryBul=TOut_nominal,
filNam=Modelica.Utilities.Files.loadResource("modelica://Buildings/Resources/weatherdata/USA_IL_Chicago-OHare.Intl.AP.725300_TMY3.mos"),
TDryBulSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.File,
computeWetBulbTemperature=false) "Weather data reader";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus weaBus "Weather data bus";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TOut(final unit="K")
"Outdoor temperature";
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Min min;
Movers.FlowControlled_m_flow fan2(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState,
allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal/10,
inputType=Buildings.Fluid.Types.InputType.Constant)
"Supply air fan that extracts a constant amount of outside air";
Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop res(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=0.1*mA_flow_nominal,
dp_nominal=200,
linearized=true) "Fixed resistance for exhaust air duct";
Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop resSup1(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
linearized=true,
m_flow_nominal=0.5*mA_flow_nominal,
dp_nominal=10) "Fixed resistance for supply air inlet";
Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop resSup2(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
linearized=true,
m_flow_nominal=0.5*mA_flow_nominal,
dp_nominal=10) "Fixed resistance for supply air inlet";
Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop resRet1(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
dp_nominal=200,
linearized=true,
m_flow_nominal=0.5*mA_flow_nominal) "Fixed resistance for return air duct";
Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop resRet2(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
dp_nominal=200,
linearized=true,
m_flow_nominal=0.5*mA_flow_nominal) "Fixed resistance for return air duct";
equation
connect(zer.y, QGaiRad_flow);
connect(zer.y, QGaiSenCon_flow);
connect(zer.y, QGaiLat_flow);
connect(out.ports[1],hex. port_a1);
connect(out.ports[2],hex. port_b2);
connect(souWat.ports[1],cooCoi. port_a1);
connect(fan.m_flow_in,mAir_flow. y);
connect(hex.port_b1,senTemHXOut. port_a);
connect(senTemHXOut.port_b,cooCoi. port_a2);
connect(cooCoi.port_b2,senTemSupAir. port_a);
connect(senTemSupAir.port_b,fan. port_a);
connect(TRooSetPoi.y,con. reference);
connect(con.y,mWat_flow. u);
connect(mWat_flow.y,souWat. m_flow_in);
connect(weaDat.weaBus,weaBus);
connect(TOut,weaBus. TDryBul);
connect(sinWat.ports[1], cooCoi.port_b1);
connect(min.y, con.u);
connect(fan2.port_b, res.port_a);
connect(res.port_b, out.ports[3]);
connect(fan.port_b, resSup1.port_a);
connect(fan.port_b, resSup2.port_a);
connect(resSup1.port_b, hvacAda[1].ports[1]);
connect(resSup2.port_b, hvacAda[2].ports[1]);
connect(hvacAda[1].ports[3], fan2.port_a);
connect(hvacAda[2].ports[3], fan2.port_a);
connect(hvacAda[1].TAirZon[1], min.u1);
connect(hvacAda[2].TAirZon[1], min.u2);
connect(resRet1.port_b, hex.port_a2);
connect(resRet2.port_b, hex.port_a2);
connect(resRet1.port_a, hvacAda[1].ports[2]);
connect(resRet2.port_a, hvacAda[2].ports[2]);
connect(out.weaBus, weaBus);
end HVACZones;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.HeaterCooler_u
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed heat flow rate
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a heater that takes as an input signal the normalized heat flow rate. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.HeaterCooler_u.
The mass dynamics has been set to
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState.
See the
user's guide
for the rationale.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort (Container to export thermofluid flow models with two ports as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 0 | Pressure [Pa] |
| HeatFlowRate | Q_flow_nominal | 100 | Heat flow rate at u=1, positive for heating [W] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | u | Control input [1] |
Modelica definition
block HeaterCooler_u
"Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed heat flow rate"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air,
redeclare final Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.HeaterCooler_u com(
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final dp_nominal=if use_p_in then dp_nominal else 0,
final Q_flow_nominal=Q_flow_nominal,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState));
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa")=
0 "Pressure";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate Q_flow_nominal=100
"Heat flow rate at u=1, positive for heating";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput u(min=0, max=1, unit="1")
"Control input";
equation
connect(com.u, u);
end HeaterCooler_u;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.Heater_T
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed outlet temperature
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a heater that takes as an input signal the leaving fluid temperature. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.PrescribedOutlet.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort (Container to export thermofluid flow models with two ports as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| HeatFlowRate | QMax_flow | Modelica.Constants.inf | Maximum heat flow rate for heating (positive) [W] |
| HeatFlowRate | QMin_flow | -Modelica.Constants.inf | Maximum heat flow rate for cooling (negative) [W] |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 0 | Pressure [Pa] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | TSet | Set point temperature of the fluid that leaves port_b [K] |
| output RealOutput | Q_flow | Heat added to the fluid (if flow is from port_a to port_b) [W] |
Modelica definition
block Heater_T
"Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal heater or cooler with prescribed outlet temperature"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air,
redeclare final Buildings.Fluid.HeatExchangers.Heater_T com(
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final dp_nominal=if use_p_in then dp_nominal else 0,
final QMax_flow=QMax_flow,
final energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState));
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QMax_flow=Modelica.Constants.inf
"Maximum heat flow rate for heating (positive)";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QMin_flow=-Modelica.Constants.inf
"Maximum heat flow rate for cooling (negative)";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa")=
0 "Pressure";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput TSet(unit="K", displayUnit="degC")
"Set point temperature of the fluid that leaves port_b";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput Q_flow(unit="W")
"Heat added to the fluid (if flow is from port_a to port_b)";
equation
connect(com.TSet, TSet);
connect(com.Q_flow, Q_flow);
end Heater_T;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.Humidifier_u
Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal humidifier
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a humidifier that takes as an input signal the normalized mass flow rate of water that will be added to the medium. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.Humidifiers.Humidifier_u.
The mass dynamics has been set to
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState.
See the
user's guide
for the rationale.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort (Container to export thermofluid flow models with two ports as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 0 | Pressure [Pa] |
| MassFlowRate | mWat_flow_nominal | 0.01*0.005 | Water mass flow rate at u=1, positive for humidification [kg/s] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | u | Control input [1] |
Modelica definition
block Humidifier_u
"Declaration of an FMU that exports an ideal humidifier"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air,
redeclare final Buildings.Fluid.Humidifiers.Humidifier_u com(
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final dp_nominal=if use_p_in then dp_nominal else 0,
final mWat_flow_nominal=mWat_flow_nominal,
final energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState));
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa")=
0 "Pressure";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mWat_flow_nominal=0.01*0.005
"Water mass flow rate at u=1, positive for humidification";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput u(min=0, max=1, unit="1")
"Control input";
equation
connect(com.u, u);
end Humidifier_u;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.IdealSource_m_flow
Declaration of an FMU that exports a mass flow source and sink
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU that sets the mass flow rate.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort (Partial block to be used as a container to export a thermofluid flow model with two ports).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
| input RealInput | m_flow_in | Prescribed mass flow rate [kg/s] |
Modelica definition
block IdealSource_m_flow "Declaration of an FMU that exports a mass flow source and sink"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air);
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput m_flow_in(final unit="kg/s")
"Prescribed mass flow rate";
equation
assert(abs(inlet.m_flow-outlet.m_flow) < 1E-2,
"The mass flow rate of port_a and port_b is not conserved.
This indicates a wrong configuration of your system model.");
outlet.m_flow = m_flow_in;
// We use connect statements
// because outlet.backward and inlet.backward
// is removed if allowFlowReversal=false.
// The connect is applied on the components of the port
// to avoid also connecting the mass flow rate which would
// yield an overdetermined system of equations.
connect(inlet.forward, outlet.forward);
connect(outlet.backward, inlet.backward);
connect(outlet.p, inlet.p);
end IdealSource_m_flow;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.MixingVolume
Declaration of an FMU that exports a control volume
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a control volume. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolume.
The mass dynamics has been set to
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState.
See the
user's guide
for the rationale.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort (Partial block to be used as a container to export a thermofluid flow model with two ports).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| Volume | V | 1 | Volume [m3] |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
Modelica definition
block MixingVolume "Declaration of an FMU that exports a control volume"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort(
redeclare package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air);
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Volume V=1 "Volume";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
protected
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.Adaptors.Inlet bouIn(
redeclare final package Medium=Medium,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Boundary model for inlet";
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.Adaptors.Outlet bouOut(
redeclare final package Medium=Medium,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Boundary component for outlet";
Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol(
redeclare final package Medium = Medium,
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
final V=V,
nPorts=2,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState) "Control volume";
equation
connect(inlet, bouIn.inlet);
connect(bouOut.outlet, outlet);
connect(bouIn.p, bouOut.p);
connect(bouIn.port_b, vol.ports[1]);
connect(vol.ports[2], bouOut.port_a);
end MixingVolume;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.PressureDrop
Declaration of an FMU that exports a fixed resistance
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a fluid flow component. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort (Container to export thermofluid flow models with two ports as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 100 | Pressure drop at nominal mass flow rate [Pa] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
Modelica definition
block PressureDrop
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a fixed resistance"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ReplaceableTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air, redeclare final Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop
com(final m_flow_nominal=
m_flow_nominal, final dp_nominal=if use_p_in then dp_nominal else 0));
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal(displayUnit="Pa")=
100 "Pressure drop at nominal mass flow rate";
end PressureDrop;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.ResistanceVolume
Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow resistance and control volume
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU with a flow resistance and a control volume. The FMU has an instance of Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.PressureDrop and Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolume.
The mass dynamics has been set to
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState.
See the
user's guide
for the rationale.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort (Partial block to be used as a container to export a thermofluid flow model with two ports).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| Volume | V | 1 | Volume [m3] |
| MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | 0.01 | Nominal mass flow rate [kg/s] |
| PressureDifference | dp_nominal | 100 | Nominal pressure drop [Pa] |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
Modelica definition
block ResistanceVolume
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a flow resistance and control volume"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort(
redeclare package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air);
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Volume V=1 "Volume";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate m_flow_nominal=0.01
"Nominal mass flow rate";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifference dp_nominal=100
"Nominal pressure drop";
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpression dpCom(y=res.port_a.p - res.port_b.p)
if use_p_in "Pressure drop of the component";
protected
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.Adaptors.Inlet bouIn(
redeclare final package Medium=Medium,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
final use_p_in=use_p_in) "Boundary model for inlet";
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.Adaptors.Outlet bouOut(
redeclare final package Medium=Medium,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
final use_p_in=use_p_in) "Boundary component for outlet";
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Feedback pOut if use_p_in "Pressure at component outlet";
FixedResistances.PressureDrop res(
redeclare final package Medium = Medium,
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final dp_nominal=if use_p_in then dp_nominal else 0,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal) "Flow resistance";
Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol(
nPorts=2,
redeclare final package Medium = Medium,
final m_flow_nominal=m_flow_nominal,
final allowFlowReversal=allowFlowReversal,
final V=V,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.SteadyState) "Control volume";
equation
connect(inlet, bouIn.inlet);
connect(bouOut.outlet, outlet);
connect(pOut.u1, bouIn.p);
connect(pOut.y, bouOut.p);
connect(res.port_b, vol.ports[1]);
connect(bouIn.port_b, res.port_a);
connect(dpCom.y, pOut.u2);
connect(vol.ports[2], bouOut.port_a);
end ResistanceVolume;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.ThermalZone
Declaration of an FMU that exports a thermal zone
Information
This example demonstrates how to export a model that contains one thermal zone with convective heat input from the HVAC system only. The thermal zone is connected to an adaptor so that it can be coupled to an air-based HVAC system. The thermal zone is taken from Buildings.Examples.Tutorial.SpaceCooling.System3.
The example extends from
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZone
which provides
the input and output signals that are needed to interface
the acausal thermal zone model with causal connectors of FMI.
The instance theZonAda is the thermal zone adaptor
that contains on the right a fluid port, and on
the left signal ports which are then used to connect at
the top-level of the model to signal ports which are
exposed at the FMU interface.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZone (Partial block to export a model of a thermal zone as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Integer | nPorts | 2 | Number of fluid ports |
| replaceable package MediumA | Buildings.Media.Air | Medium for air | |
| Volume | V | 6*10*3 | Room volume [m3] |
| Temperature | TASup_nominal | 273.15 + 18 | Nominal air temperature supplied to room [K] |
| Temperature | TRooSet | 273.15 + 24 | Nominal room air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TOut_nominal | 273.15 + 30 | Design outlet air temperature [K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooInt_flow | 1000 | Internal heat gains of the room [W] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooC_flow_nominal | -QRooInt_flow - 10E3/30*(TOu... | Nominal cooling load of the room [W] |
| MassFlowRate | mA_flow_nominal | 1.3*QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/... | Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback [kg/s] |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | fluPor[nPorts] | Fluid connector |
| replaceable package MediumA | Medium for air | |
| Bus | weaBus | Weather data bus |
| output RealOutput | TOut | Outdoor temperature [K] |
| output RealOutput | TRad | Radiative temperature [K] |
Modelica definition
model ThermalZone
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a thermal zone"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZone(
redeclare final package Medium = MediumA,
nPorts = 2);
replaceable package MediumA = Buildings.Media.Air "Medium for air";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Volume V=6*10*3 "Room volume";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Air temperatures at design conditions
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TASup_nominal=273.15 + 18
"Nominal air temperature supplied to room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TRooSet=273.15 + 24
"Nominal room air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TOut_nominal=273.15 + 30
"Design outlet air temperature";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cooling loads and air mass flow rates
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooInt_flow=1000
"Internal heat gains of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooC_flow_nominal=-QRooInt_flow -
10E3/30*(TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Nominal cooling load of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mA_flow_nominal=1.3*
QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/(TASup_nominal - TRooSet)
"Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.ReaderTMY3 weaDat(
pAtmSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.Parameter,
TDryBul=TOut_nominal,
filNam=Modelica.Utilities.Files.loadResource("modelica://Buildings/Resources/weatherdata/USA_IL_Chicago-OHare.Intl.AP.725300_TMY3.mos"),
TDryBulSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.File,
computeWetBulbTemperature=false) "Weather data reader";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus weaBus "Weather data bus";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TOut(final unit="K")
"Outdoor temperature";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TRad(final unit="K")
"Radiative temperature";
Buildings.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedTemperature TAirOut
"Outside air temperature";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalConductor theCon(G=10000/30)
"Thermal conductance with the ambient";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.FixedHeatFlow preHea(Q_flow=
QRooInt_flow) "Prescribed heat flow";
MixingVolumes.MixingVolumeMoistAir vol(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
V=V,
mSenFac=3,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
nPorts=2);
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant mWat_flow(k=0.0) "mass flow rate";
Sensors.MassFlowRate senMasFlo[nPorts](redeclare final package Medium = MediumA)
"Mass flow rate sensor to connect thermal adapter with thermal zone.";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor temSen
"Temperature sensor (that approximates the radiative temperature by the air temperature)";
equation
connect(weaDat.weaBus,weaBus);
connect(theCon.port_b,vol. heatPort);
connect(preHea.port,vol. heatPort);
connect(TAirOut.T, weaBus.TDryBul);
connect(TAirOut.port, theCon.port_a);
connect(theZonAda.heaPorAir, vol.heatPort);
connect(TOut, weaBus.TDryBul);
connect(vol.mWat_flow, mWat_flow.y);
connect(theZonAda.ports, senMasFlo.port_a);
connect(senMasFlo.port_b, vol.ports[1:2]);
connect(temSen.port, vol.heatPort);
connect(temSen.T, TRad);
end ThermalZone;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.ThermalZones
Declaration of an FMU that exports multiple thermal zones
Information
This example demonstrates how to export a model that contains two thermal zones with convective heat input from the HVAC system only. The thermal zones are connected to an adaptor so that they can be coupled to an air-based HVAC system. The thermal zone is taken from Buildings.Examples.Tutorial.SpaceCooling.System3.
The example extends from
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZones
which provides
the input and output signals that are needed to interface
the acausal thermal zone models with causal connectors of FMI.
The instance theZonAda is the thermal zone adaptor
that contains on the right a fluid port, and on
the left signal ports which are then used to connect at
the top-level of the model to signal ports which are
exposed at the FMU interface.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZones (Partial block to export a model of multiple thermal zones as an FMU).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Integer | nZon | 2 | Number of thermal zones in this container |
| Integer | nPorts | 3 | Number of fluid ports for each zone (must be the same for every zone) |
| replaceable package MediumA | Buildings.Media.Air | Medium for air | |
| Volume | V | 6*10*3 | Room volume [m3] |
| Temperature | TASup_nominal | 273.15 + 18 | Nominal air temperature supplied to room [K] |
| Temperature | TRooSet | 273.15 + 24 | Nominal room air temperature [K] |
| Temperature | TOut_nominal | 273.15 + 30 | Design outlet air temperature [K] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooInt_flow | 1000 | Internal heat gains of the room [W] |
| HeatFlowRate | QRooC_flow_nominal | -QRooInt_flow - 10E3/30*(TOu... | Nominal cooling load of the room [W] |
| MassFlowRate | mA_flow_nominal | 1.3*QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/... | Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback [kg/s] |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | fluPor[nZon, nPorts] | Fluid connectors |
| replaceable package MediumA | Medium for air | |
| Bus | weaBus | Weather data bus |
| output RealOutput | TOut | Outdoor temperature [K] |
| output RealOutput | TRad1 | Radiative temperature [K] |
| output RealOutput | TRad2 | Radiative temperature [K] |
Modelica definition
model ThermalZones
"Declaration of an FMU that exports multiple thermal zones"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.ThermalZones(
redeclare final package Medium = MediumA,
nPorts = 3,
nZon = 2);
replaceable package MediumA = Buildings.Media.Air "Medium for air";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Volume V=6*10*3 "Room volume";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Air temperatures at design conditions
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TASup_nominal=273.15 + 18
"Nominal air temperature supplied to room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TRooSet=273.15 + 24
"Nominal room air temperature";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature TOut_nominal=273.15 + 30
"Design outlet air temperature";
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cooling loads and air mass flow rates
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooInt_flow=1000
"Internal heat gains of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.HeatFlowRate QRooC_flow_nominal=-QRooInt_flow -
10E3/30*(TOut_nominal - TRooSet) "Nominal cooling load of the room";
parameter Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate mA_flow_nominal=1.3*
QRooC_flow_nominal/1006/(TASup_nominal - TRooSet)
"Nominal air mass flow rate, increased by factor 1.3 to allow for recovery after temperature setback";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.ReaderTMY3 weaDat(
pAtmSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.Parameter,
TDryBul=TOut_nominal,
filNam=Modelica.Utilities.Files.loadResource("modelica://Buildings/Resources/weatherdata/USA_IL_Chicago-OHare.Intl.AP.725300_TMY3.mos"),
TDryBulSou=Buildings.BoundaryConditions.Types.DataSource.File,
computeWetBulbTemperature=false) "Weather data reader";
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus weaBus "Weather data bus";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TOut(final unit="K")
"Outdoor temperature";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TRad1(final unit="K")
"Radiative temperature";
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutput TRad2(final unit="K")
"Radiative temperature";
Buildings.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedTemperature TAirOut
"Outside air temperature";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalConductor theCon1(G=10000/30)
"Thermal conductance with the ambient";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.FixedHeatFlow preHea1(Q_flow=
QRooInt_flow) "Prescribed heat flow for internal gains";
MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol1(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
V=V,
mSenFac=3,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
nPorts=3) "Room volume";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalConductor theCon2(G=10000/30)
"Thermal conductance with the ambient";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.FixedHeatFlow preHea2(Q_flow=
QRooInt_flow) "Prescribed heat flow for internal gains";
MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol2(
redeclare package Medium = MediumA,
m_flow_nominal=mA_flow_nominal,
V=V,
mSenFac=3,
energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
nPorts=3) "Room volume";
Sensors.MassFlowRate senMasFlo[nPorts](redeclare final package Medium = MediumA)
"Mass flow rate sensor to connect thermal adapter with thermal zone.";
Sensors.MassFlowRate senMasFlo1[nPorts](
redeclare final package Medium = MediumA)
"Mass flow rate sensor to connect thermal adapter with thermal zone.";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor temSen1
"Temperature sensor (that approximates the radiative temperature by the air temperature)";
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor temSen2
"Temperature sensor (that approximates the radiative temperature by the air temperature)";
equation
connect(weaDat.weaBus,weaBus);
connect(theCon1.port_b, vol1.heatPort);
connect(preHea1.port, vol1.heatPort);
connect(TAirOut.T, weaBus.TDryBul);
connect(TAirOut.port, theCon1.port_a);
connect(TOut, weaBus.TDryBul);
connect(theCon2.port_b, vol2.heatPort);
connect(preHea2.port, vol2.heatPort);
connect(TAirOut.port, theCon2.port_a);
connect(vol1.heatPort, theZonAda[1].heaPorAir);
connect(vol2.heatPort, theZonAda[2].heaPorAir);
connect(theZonAda[2].ports, senMasFlo1.port_a);
connect(senMasFlo.port_a, theZonAda[1].ports);
connect(senMasFlo1.port_b, vol2.ports[1:3]);
connect(senMasFlo.port_b, vol1.ports[1:3]);
connect(temSen1.port, vol1.heatPort);
connect(temSen2.port, vol2.heatPort);
connect(temSen1.T, TRad1);
connect(temSen2.T, TRad2);
end ThermalZones;
Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.Examples.FMUs.TwoPortPassThrough
Declaration of an FMU that exports a block that simply passes all the inputs to the outputs
Information
This example demonstrates how to export an FMU that simply passes all its inputs to its outputs. Such an FMU could for example be used in a block diagram as a place-holder for another FMU that provides an actual implementation of a component.
Extends from Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort (Partial block to be used as a container to export a thermofluid flow model with two ports).
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | PartialMedium | Medium in the component | |
| Boolean | use_p_in | true | = true to use a pressure from connector, false to output Medium.p_default |
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal | true | = true to allow flow reversal, false restricts to design direction (inlet -> outlet) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| replaceable package Medium | Medium in the component | |
| Inlet | inlet | Fluid inlet |
| Outlet | outlet | Fluid outlet |
Modelica definition
block TwoPortPassThrough
"Declaration of an FMU that exports a block that simply passes all the inputs to the outputs"
extends Buildings.Fluid.FMI.ExportContainers.PartialTwoPort(
redeclare replaceable package Medium = Buildings.Media.Air);
equation
connect(inlet, outlet);
end TwoPortPassThrough;