Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.Examples

Information

Extends from Buildings.BaseClasses.BaseIconExamples (Icon for Examples packages).

Package Content

Name	Description
MixingVolume
MixingVolumeDryAir
MixingVolumeInitialization
MixingVolumeMoistAir

Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.Examples.MixingVolume

Modelica definition

model MixingVolume
  import Buildings;

// package Medium = Buildings.Media.IdealGases.SimpleAir;
 package Medium = Buildings.Media.PerfectGases.MoistAir;
 //  package Medium = Modelica.Media.Air.MoistAir;
    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Ramp P(
    duration=0.5,
    startTime=0.5,
    height=-10,
    offset=101330);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sou(             redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, T=293.15,
    use_p_in=true,
    nPorts=3);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sin(             redeclare package Medium
      = Medium,
    nPorts=3,
    use_p_in=false,
    p=101325,
    T=283.15);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res1(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
  MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2,
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
    massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res2(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res11(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res12(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
  Modelica.Fluid.Vessels.ClosedVolume vol(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2,
    use_portsData=false,
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
    massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial);
  Buildings.Utilities.Diagnostics.AssertEquality assertEquality;
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.EnthalpyFlowRate entFloRat(redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, m_flow_nominal=2) "Enthalpy flow rate";
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.EnthalpyFlowRate entFloRat1(redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, m_flow_nominal=2) "Enthalpy flow rate";
  Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolumeMoistAir vol2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2,
    energyDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial,
    massDynamics=Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.FixedInitial);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res21(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res22(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2,
    dp_nominal=2.5);
  Buildings.Utilities.Diagnostics.AssertEquality assertEquality1;
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.EnthalpyFlowRate entFloRat2(redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, m_flow_nominal=2) "Enthalpy flow rate";
    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant zero(k=0);
    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TLiq(k=283.15);
  inner Modelica.Fluid.System system;
equation 
  connect(P.y, sou.p_in);
  connect(res2.port_a, entFloRat.port_b);
  connect(entFloRat2.H_flow, assertEquality1.u2);
  connect(zero.y, vol2.mWat_flow);
  connect(TLiq.y, vol2.TWat);
  connect(sou.ports[1], res1.port_a);
  connect(sou.ports[2], res11.port_a);
  connect(sou.ports[3], res21.port_a);
  connect(sin.ports[1], res2.port_b);
  connect(sin.ports[2], res12.port_b);
  connect(res22.port_b, sin.ports[3]);
  connect(res1.port_b, vol.ports[1]);
  connect(vol.ports[2], entFloRat.port_a);
  connect(res11.port_b, vol1.ports[1]);
  connect(vol1.ports[2], entFloRat1.port_a);
  connect(res21.port_b, vol2.ports[1]);
  connect(vol2.ports[2], entFloRat2.port_a);
  connect(entFloRat2.port_b, res22.port_a);
  connect(entFloRat1.port_b, res12.port_a);
  connect(entFloRat.H_flow, assertEquality.u1);
  connect(entFloRat.H_flow, assertEquality1.u1);
  connect(entFloRat1.H_flow, assertEquality.u2);
end MixingVolume;

Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.Examples.MixingVolumeDryAir

Modelica definition

model MixingVolumeDryAir
  import Buildings;

 package Medium = Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir(T_min=Modelica.SIunits.Conversions.from_degC(-50)) 
    "Medium in the component";

    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Ramp P(
    height=-10,
    offset=101330,
    duration=300,
    startTime=150);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sou(             redeclare package Medium
      = Medium,
    nPorts=2,
    use_p_in=true,
    p=Medium.p_default,
    T=293.15);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sin(             redeclare package Medium
      = Medium,
    use_p_in=false,
    p=101325,
    T=283.15,
    nPorts=2);
  MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res11(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=5,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res12(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=5,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.EnthalpyFlowRate entFloRat1(redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, m_flow_nominal=2) "Enthalpy flow rate";
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res21(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=5,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2);
    Buildings.Fluid.FixedResistances.FixedResistanceDpM res22(
    redeclare each package Medium = Medium,
    dp_nominal=5,
    from_dp=true,
    m_flow_nominal=2);
  Buildings.Utilities.Diagnostics.AssertEquality assertEquality1(startTime=0);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.EnthalpyFlowRate entFloRat2(redeclare package Medium
      = Medium, m_flow_nominal=2) "Enthalpy flow rate";
    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant zero(k=0);
    Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TLiq(k=283.15);
  inner Modelica.Fluid.System system;
  Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolumeDryAir vol2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2);
equation 
  connect(res12.port_a, entFloRat1.port_b);
  connect(res22.port_a, entFloRat2.port_b);
  connect(entFloRat2.H_flow, assertEquality1.u2);
  connect(res11.port_b, vol1.ports[1]);
  connect(entFloRat1.port_a, vol1.ports[2]);
  connect(res21.port_b, vol2.ports[1]);
  connect(vol2.ports[2], entFloRat2.port_a);
  connect(zero.y, vol2.mWat_flow);
  connect(TLiq.y, vol2.TWat);
  connect(entFloRat1.H_flow, assertEquality1.u1);
  connect(sou.ports[1], res11.port_a);
  connect(sou.ports[2], res21.port_a);
  connect(res12.port_b, sin.ports[1]);
  connect(res22.port_b, sin.ports[2]);
  connect(P.y, sou.p_in);
end MixingVolumeDryAir;

Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.Examples.MixingVolumeInitialization

Modelica definition

model MixingVolumeInitialization

 package Medium = Modelica.Media.Air.SimpleAir;
 //package Medium = Buildings.Media.PerfectGases.MoistAir;
 //package Medium = Buildings.Media.GasesPTDecoupled.SimpleAir;

  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sou1(redeclare package Medium =
        Medium,
    p=101330,
    nPorts=1,
    T=293.15);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sin1(redeclare package Medium =
        Medium,
    p=101320,
    nPorts=1,
    T=293.15);
  Modelica.Fluid.Pipes.StaticPipe pipe1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    length=1,
    diameter=0.25);
  Modelica.Fluid.Pipes.StaticPipe pipe2(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    length=1,
    diameter=0.25);
  MixingVolumes.MixingVolume vol1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=0.1,
    nPorts=2);
  inner Modelica.Fluid.System system;
equation 
  connect(sou1.ports[1], pipe1.port_a);
  connect(pipe1.port_b, vol1.ports[1]);
  connect(vol1.ports[2], pipe2.port_a);
  connect(pipe2.port_b, sin1.ports[1]);
end MixingVolumeInitialization;

Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.Examples.MixingVolumeMoistAir

Modelica definition

model MixingVolumeMoistAir
  import Buildings;

// package Medium = Buildings.Media.PerfectGases.MoistAir;
   package Medium = Buildings.Media.GasesPTDecoupled.MoistAir;
  // package Medium = Buildings.Media.GasesPTDecoupled.MoistAirUnsaturated;

  Buildings.Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolumeMoistAir vol1(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    V=1,
    nPorts=2,
    use_HeatTransfer=true) "Volume";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.TemperatureSensor TSen 
    "Temperature sensor";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant XSet(k=0.005) 
    "Set point for water mass fraction";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlow preHeaFlo;
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constant TSet(k=273.15 + 20) 
    "Set point for temperature";
  Buildings.Utilities.Psychrometrics.pW_X humRat(           use_p_in=false) 
    "Conversion from humidity ratio to partial water vapor pressure";
  Buildings.Utilities.Psychrometrics.TDewPoi_pW dewPoi "Dew point temperature";
  Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sensors.HeatFlowSensor heatFlowSensor;
  Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.Integrator QSen "Sensible heat transfer";
  Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.Integrator QWat "Enthalpy of extracted water";
  Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpression HWat_flow(y=vol1.HWat_flow) 
    "MoistAir heat flow rate";
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.MassFlowSource_T sou(
    redeclare package Medium = Medium,
    nPorts=1,
    T=293.15);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sources.Boundary_pT sin(        redeclare package Medium =
        Medium,
    nPorts=1,
    T=293.15);
  Buildings.Controls.Continuous.LimPID PI(
    Ni=0.1,
    yMax=1000,
    k=1,
    Ti=1,
    Td=1,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.PI,
    wd=0);
  Buildings.Controls.Continuous.LimPID PI1(
    Ni=0.1,
    Ti=1,
    controllerType=Modelica.Blocks.Types.SimpleController.PI,
    k=10,
    yMax=1,
    yMin=-1,
    Td=1);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.MassFlowRate mIn_flow(redeclare package Medium =
        Medium);
  Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.MassFlowRate mOut_flow(redeclare package Medium =
        Medium);
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.Add dM_flow(k2=-1);
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gain gai(k=200);
  Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gain gai1(k=0.1);
  inner Modelica.Fluid.System system;
equation 
  connect(preHeaFlo.port, heatFlowSensor.port_a);
  connect(heatFlowSensor.Q_flow, QSen.u);
  connect(HWat_flow.y,QWat. u);
  connect(TSet.y, PI.u_s);
  connect(TSen.T, PI.u_m);
  connect(XSet.y, PI1.u_s);
  connect(mOut_flow.m_flow, dM_flow.u1);
  connect(mIn_flow.m_flow, dM_flow.u2);
  connect(gai.y, preHeaFlo.Q_flow);
  connect(PI1.y, gai1.u);
  connect(gai1.y, vol1.mWat_flow);
  connect(dewPoi.T, vol1.TWat);
  connect(vol1.X_w, PI1.u_m);
  connect(vol1.X_w, humRat.X_w);
  connect(sou.ports[1], mIn_flow.port_a);
  connect(mOut_flow.port_b, sin.ports[1]);
  connect(heatFlowSensor.port_b, vol1.heatPort);
  connect(TSen.port, vol1.heatPort);
  connect(mIn_flow.port_b, vol1.ports[1]);
  connect(mOut_flow.port_a, vol1.ports[2]);
  connect(PI.y, gai.u);
  connect(humRat.p_w, dewPoi.p_w);
end MixingVolumeMoistAir;