<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keck-Voon Ling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geng, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of a Building Emulator to Develop Techniques for Improved Commissioning and Control of HVAC Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASHRAE Transactions</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">air conditioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">automatic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">commissioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">computer programs</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">controls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energy management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">heating</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ventilation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">97</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of a Building Emulator to Evaluate Control Strategies Implemented in Commercial BEMS</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Environmental Performance &#039;91</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cantebury, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hossein Vaezi-Nejad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Hutter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George E. Kelly</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pierre Nusgens</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shengwei Wang</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of Building Emulators to Evaluate the Performance of Building Energy Management Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Simulation &#039;91</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nice, France</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">209-213</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Three complementary approaches may be used in the evaluation of the performance of building control systems-simulation, emulation and field testing. In emulation a real-time simulation of the building and HVAC plant is connected to a real building energy management system (BEMS) via a hardware interface. Emulation has the advantage of allowing controlled, repeatable experiments whilst testing real devices that may contain proprietary algorithms. Building emulators have been developed by the authors in the context of lEA Annex 17, which is concerned with the use of simulation to evaluate the performance of BEMS. The paper discusses different approaches to the design of building emulators and describes the different architectures, hardware and software used by the authors. The problem of evaluating the overall performance of BEMS is discussed and results are presented that illustrate the use of emulators to investigate the influence of the tuning of local loop controls on building performance.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahroo M. Eftekhari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fábio Gonçalves Jota</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Use of Dynamic Simulation Models to Evaluate Algorithms for Building Energy Control: Experience with HVACSIM+</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Congress on Building Energy Management</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of ICBEM’87</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/1987</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lausanne, Switzerland</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record></records></xml>