<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tim I. Salsbury</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Development and Testing of a Prototype Tool for HVAC Control System Commissioning</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASHRAE Transactions</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">air conditioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">automatic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">commissioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">controls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">prototypes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">testing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">year 1996</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></edition><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atlanta, GA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Describes a set of automated tests for use in commissioning the controls associated with coils and mixing boxes in air-handling units. The test procedures were developed using a computer simulation of an office building air conditioning system and were verified by manual testing in real buildings. A prototype automated commissioning system was then evaluated in blind tests on a large air conditioning test rig. Concludes that automated commissioning has the potential to reduce the cost and increase the thoroughness of HVAC controls commissioning. A prototype commissioning tool is under development based on the described approach.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pt. 1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluating the Performance of Building Control Systems using an Emulator</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Services Engineering Research &amp; Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://bse.sagepub.com/content/15/3.toc</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The control performance of an air-conditioning system is assessed using a qualitative method of evaluation. Fuzzy logic is used to relate performance criteria expressed in the form of IF-THEN rules to quantitative measures of energy consumption, discomfort, and maintenance costs. Test data were generated using an emulator consisting of a real-time simulation of the building shell and HVAC plant, together with a hardware interface that connects the simulation to commercial control equipment. Two case studies are presented. In the first, the effect of changing the strategy used to determine the zone temperature set-points is evaluated using &#039;expert rules&#039;, generated by a hypothetical facilities manager. In the second case study, the effect of varying the tuning parameters of the control system is evaluated using two sets of rules assumed to represent the differing perspectives of a facilities manager and a control engineer.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard S. Fargus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fault Detection in Air-Conditioning Systems Using A.I. Techniques</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BEP&#039;94</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">York, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mourad Benouarets</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard S. Fargus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tim I. Salsbury</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan A. Wright</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Model-Based Approaches to Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Air-Conditioning System</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">System Simulation in Buildings &#039;94</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/1994</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liège, Belgium</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, D.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Automatic Commissioning of HVAC Control Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLIMA 2000</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/1993</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, D.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Development of Techniques to Assist in the Commissioning of HVAC Control Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CIBSE National Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/1993</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manchester, UK</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keck-Voon Ling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geng, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Self-tuning Control with Fuzzy Rule-Based Supervision for HVAC Applications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ITAC 91</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Symposium on Intelligent Tuning and Adapative Control</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Singapore</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keck-Voon Ling</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geng, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of a Building Emulator to Develop Techniques for Improved Commissioning and Control of HVAC Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASHRAE Transactions</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">air conditioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">automatic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">commissioning</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">computer programs</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">controls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energy management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">heating</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ventilation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">97</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of a Building Emulator to Evaluate Control Strategies Implemented in Commercial BEMS</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Environmental Performance &#039;91</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cantebury, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hossein Vaezi-Nejad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Hutter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George E. Kelly</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pierre Nusgens</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shengwei Wang</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Use of Building Emulators to Evaluate the Performance of Building Energy Management Systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Simulation &#039;91</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/1991</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nice, France</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">209-213</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Three complementary approaches may be used in the evaluation of the performance of building control systems-simulation, emulation and field testing. In emulation a real-time simulation of the building and HVAC plant is connected to a real building energy management system (BEMS) via a hardware interface. Emulation has the advantage of allowing controlled, repeatable experiments whilst testing real devices that may contain proprietary algorithms. Building emulators have been developed by the authors in the context of lEA Annex 17, which is concerned with the use of simulation to evaluate the performance of BEMS. The paper discusses different approaches to the design of building emulators and describes the different architectures, hardware and software used by the authors. The problem of evaluating the overall performance of BEMS is discussed and results are presented that illustrate the use of emulators to investigate the influence of the tuning of local loop controls on building performance.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Influence of Tuning on the Performance of a Building Control System</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">System Simulation in Buildings &#039;90</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/1990</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liège, Belgium</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Robust Self-Tuning Controller for HVAC Applications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASHRAE Transactions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simulation of Local Loop Controls</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Building Simulation 89</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vancouver, Canada</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur L. Dexter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahroo M. Eftekhari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philip Haves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fábio Gonçalves Jota</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Use of Dynamic Simulation Models to Evaluate Algorithms for Building Energy Control: Experience with HVACSIM+</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Congress on Building Energy Management</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of ICBEM’87</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/1987</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lausanne, Switzerland</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record></records></xml>