<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">K. Nandha Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. Sivaneasan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P.L. So</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H.B. Gooi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nilesh Jadhav</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reshma Singh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Marnay</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sustainable Campus with PEV and Microgrid</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">buildings</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">campus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">electric vehicles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">energy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">loads</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microgrids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">renewable energy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">transport</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://aceee.org/files/proceedings/2012/data/papers/0193-000363.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pacific Grove, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Market penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) is gaining momentum, as is the move&lt;br /&gt;towards increasingly distributed, clean and renewable electricity sources. EV charging shifts a&lt;br /&gt;significant portion of transportation energy use onto building electricity meters. Hence,&lt;br /&gt;integration strategies for energy-efficiency in buildings and transport sectors are of increasing&lt;br /&gt;importance. This paper focuses on a portion of that integration: the analysis of an optimal&lt;br /&gt;interaction of EVs with a building-serving transformer, and coupling it to a microgrid that&lt;br /&gt;includes PV, a fuel cell and a natural gas micro-turbine. The test-case is the Nanyang&lt;br /&gt;Technological University (NTU), Singapore campus. The system under study is the Laboratory&lt;br /&gt;of Clean Energy Research (LaCER) Lab that houses the award winning Microgrid Energy&lt;br /&gt;Management System (MG-EMS) project. The paper analyses three different case scenarios to&lt;br /&gt;estimate the number of EVs that can be supported by the building transformer serving LaCER.&lt;br /&gt;An approximation of the actual load data collected for the building into different time intervals is&lt;br /&gt;performed for a transformer loss of life (LOL) calculation. The additional EV loads that can be&lt;br /&gt;supported by the transformer with and without the microgrid are analyzed. The numbers of&lt;br /&gt;possible EVs that can be charged at any given time under the three scenarios are also determined.&lt;br /&gt;The possibility of using EV fleet at NTU campus to achieve demand response capability and&lt;br /&gt;intermittent PV output leveling through vehicle to grid (V2G) technology and building energy&lt;br /&gt;management systems is also explored.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record></records></xml>