01954nas a2200241 4500008004100000245009500041210006900136490000800205520119700213653002201410653001201432653002301444653002201467653002101489653002501510100001401535700001201549700001701561700001901578700001401597700001401611856008701625 2018 eng d00aComparative Study of Air-Conditioning Energy Use of Four Office Buildings in China and USA0 aComparative Study of AirConditioning Energy Use of Four Office B0 v1693 a
Energy use in buildings has great variability. In order to design and operate low energy buildings as well as to establish building energy codes and standards and effective energy policy, it is crucial to understand and quantify key factors influencing building energy performance. This study investigates air-conditioning (AC) energy use of four office buildings in four locations: Beijing, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Berkeley. Building simulation was employed to quantify the influences of key factors, including climate, building envelope and occupant behavior. Through simulation of various combinations of the three influencing elements, it is found that climate can lead to AC cooling consumption differences by almost two times, while occupant behavior resulted in the greatest differences (of up to three times) in AC cooling consumption. The influence of occupant behavior on AC energy consumption is not homogeneous. Under similar climates, when the occupant behavior in the building differed, the optimized building envelope design also differed. Overall, the optimal building envelope should be determined according to the climate as well as the occupants who use the building.
10aBuilding envelope10aclimate10aenergy consumption10aoccupant behavior10aoffice buildings10atechnological choice1 aZhou, Xin1 aYan, Da1 aAn, Jingjing1 aHong, Tianzhen1 aShi, Xing1 aJin, Xing uhttps://simulationresearch.lbl.gov/publications/comparative-study-air-conditioning