02060nas a2200265 4500008004100000245011700041210006900158260001200227300001200239490000800251520123400259653002401493653002401517653001501541653002501556653001801581653001701599100001401616700001201630700001901642700001501661700001401676700001401690856009001704 2017 eng d00aComparison of typical year and multiyear building simulations using a 55-year actual weather data set from China0 aComparison of typical year and multiyear building simulations us c06/2017 a890-9040 v1953 a
Weather has significant impacts on the thermal environment and energy use in buildings. Thus, accurate weather data are crucial for building performance evaluations. Traditionally, typical year data inputs are used to represent long-term weather data. However, there is no guarantee that a single year represents the changing climate well. In this study, the long-term representation of a typical year was assessed by comparing it to a 55-year actual weather data set. To investigate the weather impact on building energy use, 559 simulation runs of a prototype office building were performed for 10 large cities covering all climate zones in China. The analysis results demonstrated that the weather data varied significantly from year to year. Hence, a typical year cannot reflect the variation range of weather fluctuations. Typical year simulations overestimated or underestimated the energy use and peak load in many cases. With the increase in computational power of personal computers, it is feasible and essential to adopt multiyear simulations for full assessments of long-term building performance, as this will improve decision-making by allowing for the full consideration of variations in building energy use.
10aActual weather data10abuilding simulation10aenergy use10aMultiyear simulation10aPeak load 10aTypical year1 aCui, Ying1 aYan, Da1 aHong, Tianzhen1 aXiao, Chan1 aLuo, Xuan1 aZhang, Qi uhttps://simulationresearch.lbl.gov/publications/comparison-typical-year-and-multiyear